topic Re: how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box? in Controllers

how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box?

Stefan Simko CETIN — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 08:36:02 GMT

Hi, I have an ASR903 with IOS XE 17.06.03.

I am trying to find the nearest router that is advertising its loopback to ISIS with a specific route tag.

So far I can read the route-table via the ietf-routing module, but the output does not include tags. The ISIS libraries do not include routes other than configuration of static routes and connected interfaces, or I don't see that.

Will someone give me a hand? Thanks!

edit - CLI equivalent of what I am looking for: sh ip route tag 490001

Re: how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box?

Marcel Zehnder — Tue, 31 Jan 2023 17:58:35 GMT

This should be possible via native XE module.

Query prefix by tag (1984):

with manager.connect(host=host, username=username, password=password, hostkey_verify=False) as m: reply = m.get(filter=("xpath", "/native/ip/route/ip-route-interface-forwarding-list/fwd-list[tag=1984]")) pp(reply.data_xml)

Result

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" xmlns:nc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"> <native xmlns="http://cisco.com/ns/yang/Cisco-IOS-XE-native"> <ip> <route> <ip-route-interface-forwarding-list> <prefix>9.9.9.9</prefix> <mask>255.255.255.255</mask> <fwd-list> <fwd>10.90.255.1</fwd> <tag>1984</tag> </fwd-list> </ip-route-interface-forwarding-list> </route> </ip> </native> </data>

Not 100% sure, if it's exactly what your looking for, but I hope it helps as a starting point.

Re: how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box?

Stefan Simko CETIN — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 08:37:11 GMT

Marcel, thanks a lot.

I should have maybe written clearer that I am looking for the state information, find a route from current RIB. What you wrote me is from the configuration of the box.

CLI equivalent to my request is: sh ip route tag 490001

Anyway, since we're at the "native" library, would you say it is a good way of configuring things? That I create one request to configure many things because thanks to this native library, all things have a common root? Is there a best practice here for IOS-XE?

E.g. for IOS-XR they say that there are old libraries and new libraries marked as "-um-" which stands for unified data models...

Re: how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box?

Marcel Zehnder — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 09:27:31 GMT

Sorry, that was kind of a hasty answer - it would actually be clear what you are looking for. I checked again the modules and didn't find a match for operstate route tag info.

Regarding the "native" library: In a perfect world we would use only IETF and openconfig modules, this would result in vendor neutral code - however in real-life it's often easier to use vendor modules. I go with a "whatever it takes" approach and use a mix of the native, IETF, openconfig modules depending on the use/business case - however, that's my personal opinion and no official best practices recommendation.

Re: how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box?

Marcel Zehnder — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 10:02:29 GMT

Follow-up: There is a draft (proposed standard) published regarding this topic: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-rtgwg-yang-rib-extend/

Re: how to obtain route tags via Netconf/YANG from IOS-XE box?

Stefan Simko CETIN — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 11:37:48 GMT

Thank you for your answers. I appreciate that I could run this through another live and experienced person and I am hopefully not overlooking a simple solution. I will go with CLI if someone else doesn't find a solution. But this is not preferrable because I am planning - and I will try hard - to do the actual configuration over Netconf, just the fact collection part will include CLI...