IE-4010工业交换机

Are you ok · ‎06-08-2025

! transceiver type all internal allocation policy ascending ! ! ! ! ! ! interface GigabitEthernet1/1 description PLC-1517F switchport mode trunk switchport voice dot1p ! interface GigabitEthernet1/2 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/3 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/4 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/5 description MCC3 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/6 description MCC4 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/7 description MCC5 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/8 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/9 switchport access 20 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/10 switchport mode access ! interface GigabitEthernet1/11 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/12 no switchport address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/13 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/14 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/15 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/16 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/17 description MCC1 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/18 description MCC2 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/19 description MCC6 switchport mode trunk ! interface GigabitEthernet1/20 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/21 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/22 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/23 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/24 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/25 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/26 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/27 ! interface GigabitEthernet1/28 ! interface Vlan1 address 10.195.40.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Vlan10 address 10.195.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Vlan20 address 10.195.41.1 255.255.255.0 ! default-gateway 10.195.40.254 forward-protocol nd ! no http server http secure-server route 10.195.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.195.41.0 ! ! ---------------- 使用putty 进入后用命令行测试各交换机的vlan均正常，但是使用网线插上交换机无法ping到下面的vlan，只有分配对应口到对应的vlan才能ping通该vlan下的ip地址。现在想要实现ie-4010上任意口都可ping通各交换机下的设备该怎么操作？

ilay · ‎06-09-2025

!
transceiver type all internal allocation policy ascending
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
 description PLC-1517F
 switchport mode trunk switchport voice dot1p
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/4
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/5
 description MCC3
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/6
 description MCC4
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/7
 description MCC5
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/9
 switchport access 20
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/10
 switchport mode access
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/11
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/12
 no switchport
 address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/17
 description MCC1
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/18
 description MCC2
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/19
 description MCC6
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/28
!
interface Vlan1
 address 10.195.40.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan10
 address 10.195.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan20
 address 10.195.41.1 255.255.255.0
!
default-gateway 10.195.40.254
 forward-protocol nd
!
no http server
http secure-server 
route 10.195.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.195.41.0
!
!

上面是你给的文本格式化之后的显示内容。你跨网段ping不通地址，感觉像是没有启用 ip routing的问题，可以在交换机上先启用 ip routing,然后show ip route检查一下路由信息是否正常

此外最后的route写的也有问题，10.195.40是设备的直连网段，10.195.41也是直连地址段，且你的掩码均为24，也就是10.195.41.0是一个网络地址，并非有效的下一跳，确认一下路由关系吧，如果没有就先删掉。

Are you ok · ‎06-10-2025

Switch#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.195.40.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan1
L 10.195.40.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan1
C 10.195.41.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
L 10.195.41.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan20

不知需要不需要开启静态路由

ip route 10.195.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.195.41.0

ip route 10.195.41.0 255.255.255.0 10.195.40.0

我配了这么俩条。

目前将 Gi1/2分配给了 vlan 20， vlan 20的ip是10.195.41.1 255.255.255.0 。Gi1/2连接一台电脑ip 10.195.41.237 255.255.255.0 10.195.41.1 可以ping通vlan 20下的所有地址，但此台电脑ping不通 vlan 1里的地址。

ip routing也输入了，但总感觉没有启用一样。

ilay · ‎06-11-2025

在设备show run中检查一下是否包含`ip routing`的配置文本。这条命令非隐式命令，配置后必然会出现在配置文本中。

show ip route显示 gateway of last resort is not set,这个表示设备没有配置默认路由，如果设备访问其他非本地的网段，可能会有问题。

先确认一下ip routing配置把，如果不显示的话再在全局下再尝试配置ip routing命令试试把，我在IE4000系列的datasheet查到最低的lanbase授权也是支持ipv4 路由的，理论可以正常配置使用。

如果确实无法配置ip routing的话，要么确认一下设备服务支持情况，直接开case处理，要么再找其他型号的三层交换机，将网关迁移到其他支持的设备上。

下面两条路由都是设备的直连地址段，没必要再配置静态路由。

~~ip route 10.195.40.0 255.255.255.0 10.195.41.0~~

~~ip route 10.195.41.0 255.255.255.0 10.195.40.0~~

Are you ok · ‎06-10-2025

Switch>ping 10.195.40.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.195.40.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Switch>ping 10.195.41.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.195.41.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
Switch>ping 10.195.41.105
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.195.41.105, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

Switch>ping 10.195.40.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.195.40.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms

通过CLI命令ping下边的设备都能ping到，通过网口只能ping到本网口vlan下的地址。