ā07-27-2016 08:19 AM - edited ā03-12-2019 01:04 AM
Hello,
I'm new to ASAs but am nearly copying another config exactly as I'm learning it. What's going on is that my outside interface can send packets to 8.8.8.8 properly, but my inside network drops from the implicit rule. I've been desperately making changes, so I'm sure a lot of the config does not make a whole lot of sense.
My goal> Static IP for outside network
Inside network of 10.12.1.1 reaching the outside network.
Here is my running config:
Note: (( )) numbers are just static numbers from my ISP. I've deleted irrelevant information to save space. I do not have any VPN tunnel set up yet.
Result of the command: "show running-config"
ASA Version 9.6(1)
!
hostname default
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
names
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
description Outside
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address ((static remote)) 255.255.255.252
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
description LAN
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.12.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
ftp mode passive
dns domain-lookup inside
dns server-group DefaultDNS
name-server 8.8.8.8
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network Gateway
host ((static gateway))
description Gateway
object network All
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network ((static IP))
host ((static IP))
description ((static IP))
object network LanNet
host 10.12.1.0
description LAN
object network remotenets
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network LAN
subnet 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network obj-any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN object remotenets
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any any
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging asdm informational
logging device-id hostname
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static LAN LAN destination static remotenets remotenets
nat (inside,outside) source static any any
!
object network obj-any
nat (any,outside) dynamic interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 24.111.144.41 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 sctp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
service sw-reset-button
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto ca trustpool policy
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 65535
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh stricthostkeycheck
ssh timeout 5
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 0
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
!
dhcpd address 10.12.1.48-10.12.1.148 inside
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 24.220.0.10 interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:4f0b6f49eec3340b9822c1bfb747a7ff
: end
ā07-27-2016 08:38 AM
Looks like you have an issue with NAT rules. Remove the following rules:
no nat (inside,outside) source static any any
object network obj-any
no nat (any,outside) dynamic interface
!Add following
object network LanNet
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
ā07-27-2016 09:18 AM
Thank you for the fast reply. I believe my ADSM wasn't updated fully so my settings may have changed a bit. I removed the static NAT I had set up and the obj-any interface. I believe I set up the LanNet modification correctly. I see the home screen on ADSM is receiving a lot of traffic, but I'm still having issues connecting to websites via Chrome. Sending a packet from outside to 8.8.8.8 succeeds but sending it from the inside interface is dropping at the implicit rule.
Result of the command: "show running-interface"
ftp mode passive
dns domain-lookup inside
dns server-group DefaultDNS
name-server 8.8.8.8
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network Gateway
host ((static gateway))
description Gateway
object network All
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network ((static IP))
host ((static IP))
description ((static IP))
object network LanNet
host 10.12.1.0
description LAN
object network remotenets
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network LAN
subnet 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network obj-any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN object remotenets
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any any
access-list outbound extended permit tcp host 10.12.0.0 host 8.8.8.8 eq www
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging asdm informational
logging device-id hostname
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static LAN LAN destination static remotenets remotenets
nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any LanNet
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ((static gateway)) 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 sctp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
service sw-reset-button
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto ca trustpool policy
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 65535
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh stricthostkeycheck
ssh timeout 5
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 0
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
!
dhcpd address 10.12.1.48-10.12.1.148 inside
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 24.220.0.10 interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:7593018fcdb6097c06068c84e3c90f56
: end
Edit: I stopped using ADSM and typed in those commands exactly. I'm seeing a lot of activity at the home tab with ADSM. Saved config and reloaded.
ā07-27-2016 10:50 AM
I am not seeing a problem when I use your configuration in my lab, my packets are going through.
Can you run the following command on the ASA? edit: I should note, run this from the # prompt not config.
packet-tracer input inside tcp 10.12.1.8 23232 8.8.8.8 80
ā07-27-2016 02:26 PM
Phase 2, type access list, subtype result drop. Rule implicit rule. Result outside interface outside, output status up, output line status up, action drop
ā07-27-2016 04:22 PM
It works in my lab, the ACL that it hits is "access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN any" which is permitted:
Phase: 2
Type: ACCESS-LIST
Subtype: log
Result: ALLOW
Config:
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN any
Additional Information:
Is your default gateway correct?
Perhaps you can post the entire packet-tracker, but this time also add "detail" to the end of the command?
ā07-27-2016 09:23 AM
Sorry my formating got a little messed up on my earlier reply, I still see the manual NAT rule in there I wanted you to remove and then I wanted to add a new Auto NAT rule, we also need to make a slight adjustment to your LanNet network object. Try the following:
no nat (inside,outside) source dynamic any LanNet
object network LanNet
no host 10.12.1.0
subnet 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
We want NAT installed under the LanNet object (This is called Auto-nat).
-Smalley
ā07-27-2016 09:39 AM
Hello,
I ran those exact commands and tried disabling anything that might be conflicting with it. Close, but no outside access yet. I really appreciate your help.
Here is my latest running-config
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
description Outside
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address ((static gateway)) 255.255.255.252
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
description LAN
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.12.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/4
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/5
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/6
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/7
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/8
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface Management1/1
management-only
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
ftp mode passive
dns domain-lookup inside
dns server-group DefaultDNS
name-server 8.8.8.8
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network Gateway
host ((static gateway))
description Gateway
object network All
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network ((static ip))
host ((static ip))
description ((static ip))
object network LanNet
subnet 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0
description LAN
object network remotenets
subnet 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network LAN
subnet 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network obj-any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit ip object LAN object remotenets
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any any
access-list outbound extended permit tcp host 10.12.0.0 host 8.8.8.8 eq www
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging asdm informational
logging device-id hostname
mtu outside 1500
mtu inside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static LAN LAN destination static remotenets remotenets
!
object network LanNet
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ((static gateway)) 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 sctp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 10.12.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
service sw-reset-button
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto ca trustpool policy
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 65535
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh stricthostkeycheck
ssh timeout 5
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 0
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
!
dhcpd address 10.12.1.48-10.12.1.148 inside
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 ((static dns)) interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:75ee7fa3d99a2daa072413293cde34ed
: end
ā07-27-2016 10:16 AM
If you'd like me to reset back to factory-defaults or anything like that, let me know. I'm very curious as to why this isn't shooting out to outside.
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