Hi ,
The functions for these devices can vary so i will try and summarise.
ATA's typically provide a couple of ports , good if you need to put the odd analogue phone here and there.Beware of adding faxes though as they only really work reliably up to 9600
VG224 - If you need to provide alot of analogue devices in a central office then use these.Offer more features than the ATA and more ports
EVM. I use these for branch sites where you typically already have a branch router so you don't need any rack space.
This is only a summary , i would check the data sheets on each device to make sure it offers what you require.