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ASA 5515 8.6(1)2 Interface routing

mfitzgerald1
Level 1
Level 1

First I am not a Noob but pretty close I guess.

 

simple issue i think. I have two inside interfaces (Inside, VOIP) that need to connect to the internet but not each other. The Inside interface connects to the Outside interface just fine. The newly added VOIP interface does not connect to the internet at all. 

Below is my config file. I am sure it is something simple but I can't get VOIP interface to get internet traffic.

 

: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.6(1)2 
!
hostname $$$$$$$
enable password M651YVNoXjcfxJ40 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 speed 100
 duplex full
 nameif Outside
 security-level 0
 ip address #.#.#.58 255.255.255.248 
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 nameif Inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.254.0 
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 nameif V0IP
 security-level 50
 ip address 10.20.0.2 255.255.254.0 
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/4
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface Management0/0
 nameif management
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 management-only
!
ftp mode passive
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23
 subnet 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0
object network testsite
 subnet 10.42.2.0 255.255.255.0
object network CCGlenBurnie
 subnet 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network CCWaldorf
 subnet 10.6.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network LexPark
 subnet 206.95.142.0 255.255.255.0
object network LTFord
 subnet 10.3.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network LTUsed
 subnet 10.5.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network PFCJD
 subnet 10.253.42.0 255.255.255.0
object network PFFord
 subnet 10.10.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network PFUsed
 subnet 10.11.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network UpperMarl
 subnet 10.11.87.0 255.255.255.0
object network inside
 subnet 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0
object service 3391
 service tcp source eq 3391 destination eq 3391 
object network obj-10.2.0.61
object network REMOTEPC
 host 10.2.0.61
object network REMOTEPC3390
 host 10.2.0.3
object network UpperMarlboro
 subnet 10.7.0.0 255.255.255.0
 description Upper Marlboro
object network ChevyHonda
 subnet 10.12.0.0 255.255.254.0
object network CCglenburnie2
 subnet 10.203.35.0 255.255.255.0
object network PartsWarehouse
 subnet 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network VOIP
 subnet 10.20.0.0 255.255.254.0
 description Internal VOIP
object-group service remote3390 tcp
 port-object eq 3390
object-group service remote3391 tcp
 port-object eq 3391
access-list Outside_cryptomap extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object testsite 
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any any echo-reply 
access-list outside_access_in remark Allow TCP/3391
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object REMOTEPC eq 3391 
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object REMOTEPC3390 eq 3390 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_1 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object CCglenburnie2 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_2 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object CCWaldorf 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_3 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object LexPark 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_4 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object LTFord 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_5 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object LTUsed 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_6 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object PFCJD 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_7 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object PFFord 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_8 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object PFUsed 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_9 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object UpperMarl 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_10 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object testsite 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_11 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object UpperMarlboro 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_12 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object ChevyHonda 
access-list Outside_cryptomap_13 extended permit ip 10.2.0.0 255.255.254.0 object PartsWarehouse 
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging asdm-buffer-size 300
logging asdm debugging
mtu Outside 1500
mtu Inside 1500
mtu management 1500
mtu V0IP 1500
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static CCWaldorf CCWaldorf no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static LexPark LexPark no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static LTFord LTFord no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static LTUsed LTUsed no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static PFCJD PFCJD no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static PFFord PFFord no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static PFUsed PFUsed no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static UpperMarl UpperMarl no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static UpperMarlboro UpperMarlboro no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static ChevyHonda ChevyHonda no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static CCglenburnie2 CCglenburnie2 no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static inside inside destination static ChevyHonda ChevyHonda no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Inside,Outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 NETWORK_OBJ_10.2.0.0_23 destination static PartsWarehouse PartsWarehouse no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (V0IP,Outside) source static VOIP VOIP unidirectional
nat (V0IP,V0IP) source dynamic any interface
!
object network inside
 nat (any,Outside) dynamic interface
object network REMOTEPC
 nat (Inside,Outside) static interface service tcp 3391 3391 
object network REMOTEPC3390
 nat (any,Outside) static interface service tcp 3390 3390 
access-group outside_access_in in interface Outside
route Outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ###.###.###.57 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Outside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Inside
http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 V0IP
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal DES
 protocol esp encryption des
 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES
 protocol esp encryption 3des
 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES
 protocol esp encryption aes
 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES192
 protocol esp encryption aes-192
 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256
 protocol esp encryption aes-256
 protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto map Outside_map 1 match address Outside_cryptomap
crypto map Outside_map 1 set pfs group1
crypto map Outside_map 1 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 2 match address Outside_cryptomap_1
crypto map Outside_map 2 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 2 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 3 match address Outside_cryptomap_2
crypto map Outside_map 3 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 3 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 4 match address Outside_cryptomap_3
crypto map Outside_map 4 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 4 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 5 match address Outside_cryptomap_4
crypto map Outside_map 5 set pfs group1
crypto map Outside_map 5 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 5 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 6 match address Outside_cryptomap_5
crypto map Outside_map 6 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 6 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 7 match address Outside_cryptomap_6
crypto map Outside_map 7 set peer #.#.#.#
crypto map Outside_map 7 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 8 match address Outside_cryptomap_7
crypto map Outside_map 8 set pfs group1
crypto map Outside_map 8 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 8 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 9 match address Outside_cryptomap_8
crypto map Outside_map 9 set pfs group1
crypto map Outside_map 9 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 9 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 10 match address Outside_cryptomap_9
crypto map Outside_map 10 set pfs group1
crypto map Outside_map 10 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 10 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 11 match address Outside_cryptomap_10
crypto map Outside_map 11 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 11 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 12 match address Outside_cryptomap_11
crypto map Outside_map 12 set pfs group1
crypto map Outside_map 12 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 12 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 13 match address Outside_cryptomap_12
crypto map Outside_map 13 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 13 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map 14 match address Outside_cryptomap_13
crypto map Outside_map 14 set peer #.#.#.# 
crypto map Outside_map 14 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map Outside_map interface Outside
crypto ikev2 policy 1
 encryption aes-256
 integrity sha
 group 5 2
 prf sha
 lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 10
 encryption aes-192
 integrity sha
 group 5 2
 prf sha
 lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 20
 encryption aes
 integrity sha
 group 5 2
 prf sha
 lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 30
 encryption 3des
 integrity sha
 group 5 2
 prf sha
 lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 40
 encryption des
 integrity sha
 group 5 2
 prf sha
 lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 enable Outside
crypto ikev1 enable Outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
 authentication crack
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 20
 authentication rsa-sig
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 30
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 40
 authentication crack
 encryption aes-192
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
 authentication rsa-sig
 encryption aes-192
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-192
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 70
 authentication crack
 encryption aes
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
 authentication rsa-sig
 encryption aes
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 100
 authentication crack
 encryption 3des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
 authentication rsa-sig
 encryption 3des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
 authentication pre-share
 encryption 3des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 130
 authentication crack
 encryption des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
 authentication rsa-sig
 encryption des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
 authentication pre-share
 encryption des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access Inside
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management
dhcpd enable management
!
dhcpd address 10.20.0.50-10.20.0.254 V0IP
dhcpd dns 8.8.8.8 interface V0IP
dhcpd enable V0IP
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
GROUP POLICY STUFF FOR VPNS DELETED
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
 parameters
  message-length maximum client auto
  message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns preset_dns_map 
  inspect ftp 
  inspect h323 h225 
  inspect h323 ras 
  inspect rsh 
  inspect rtsp 
  inspect esmtp 
  inspect sqlnet 
  inspect skinny  
  inspect sunrpc 
  inspect xdmcp 
  inspect sip  
  inspect netbios 
  inspect tftp 
  inspect ip-options 
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context 
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:f90c4c42875429001615390683d3ae07
: end
no asdm history enable
1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

The dynamic NAT should never be placed in the manual NAT section (section 1) unless you have a very good reason to do so.  Most often dynamic NAT is place in the after-auto section (section 3) so that it is matched last, though I have also seen dynamic NAT placed in the object-NAT aka. auto-NAT (section 2).

Andre has provided you with examples of manual NAT and object NAT, so here is an example of after-auto NAT:

nat (VOIP,Outside) after-auto source dynamic any interface

Also as Andre has mentioned, where you place your NAT statements will affect how they are matched and in which order.

--

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--
Please remember to select a correct answer and rate helpful posts

View solution in original post

5 Replies 5

To me it looks as though your NAT is messed up for your VOIP interface.

nat (V0IP,Outside) source static VOIP VOIP unidirectional
nat (V0IP,V0IP) source dynamic any interface

In the first one you are NATing VOIP to itself which can not be routed on the outside interface.  If you are trying to add an identity NAT for VOIP over VPN then you need to add a destination to that NAT stament.

In the second statement you are hairpinning any (all) traffic intering the VOIP interface, NATing it to the VOIP interface IP and sending it back out the VOIP interface.  I suggest revising your NAT statements and then test.

--

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--
Please remember to select a correct answer and rate helpful posts

Actually I thought I had deleted those. Sorry

 

the revising of the NAT statement is where I am struggling. What would be the proper syntax?

You can try the following:

nat (VOIP,Outside) source dynamic any interface

or

object network VOIP
 subnet 10.20.0.0 255.255.254.0
 nat (VOIP,Outside) source dynamic any interface

the difference is that the latter will apply in section 2 of the NAT rules, and the former will apply in section 1. this will affect order of operation of the VOIP NAT. So if you have more than 1 matching NAT rule, section 1 will apply first.

The dynamic NAT should never be placed in the manual NAT section (section 1) unless you have a very good reason to do so.  Most often dynamic NAT is place in the after-auto section (section 3) so that it is matched last, though I have also seen dynamic NAT placed in the object-NAT aka. auto-NAT (section 2).

Andre has provided you with examples of manual NAT and object NAT, so here is an example of after-auto NAT:

nat (VOIP,Outside) after-auto source dynamic any interface

Also as Andre has mentioned, where you place your NAT statements will affect how they are matched and in which order.

--

Please remember to select a correct answer and rate helpful posts

--
Please remember to select a correct answer and rate helpful posts

Bam! Just like that problem solved.

 

Thanks Marius and Andre for the awesome assistance.

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