is this worked before ? or first time setup ? are you able to ping ASA ?
what is the outcome when you type on your PC https://asaip
what is the ASA version code, what ASDM version running ?
what is java running on windows 10?
check asa and asdm compatibility :
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/asa/compatibility/asamatrx.html