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Comparison between N7K and N9K line cards

chunsing.kerk
Level 1
Level 1

Hi all,

I was proposed with N9K as a replacement for our N7K. However, I'm skeptic that N9K line cards are superior.

One comparison factor is buffer per port. The 1GE ports of N7K-M148GS-11 has ingress and egress buffer of 7.56M and 6.15M respectively#. The 48 - 1/10G ports of N9K-X9564PX line card are sharing a 12M+40M buffer, which works out to be 1.08M per port.

I understand from N9K product team that port-security features (aging for inactive mac, set max number of permitted mac address per port) and Ethertype filtering are not supported yet. Honestly, I'm puzzled that a L2 switch doesn't come with such features.

Anyone able to comment, confirm and help me out?

Thanks!

Kerk

#http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/switches/nexus-7000-10-slot-switch/Data_Sheet_C78-437763.html

4 Replies 4

Ganesh Hariharan
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Hello Kerk,

Just based on research and discussion with various cisco teams, N9K hardware supports either NX-OS mode (Classic but limited NX-OS), or ACI mode.

The Nexus 9500 platform currently has the following line cards. Note that two have limitations.

  • Nexus 9500: 36 x 40 G QSFP  linecard: NX-OS-only, no ACI
  • Nexus 9500: 48 x 1/10 G SFP+ + 4 x 40 G QSFP+ line card: OK for ACI leaf, can do FEX support
  • Nexus 9500: 48 x 100M/1/10 G 10GBASE-T + 4 x 40 G QSFP+ line card: OK for ACI leaf
  • Nexus 9500: 36 x 40 G QSFP+ ACI-only Spine line card [COMING]

The Nexus 9300 switches will be capable of being used in ACI Leaf roles.

Main part is N9k are manufacture with Merchant silicon broadcom chipset which boasts ASIC  forwarding latency in sub 5-microsecond range that’s also deterministic to within a few nanoseconds.

Hope it Helps..

-GI

Hi Ganesh,

Thank you for the reply.

I met Cisco team again and confirm that there is no confirmed plans to support L2 port-security features. This makes N9K unsuitable for my environment.

For the buffer comparison, indeed N9K is not superior to N7K in this sense.

/chunsing

The Cisco Nexus core switch platform includes the 7000 series switches and the newer 7700 series switches. The 7000 series switches are comprised of the 7004 (4 slot), 7006 (6 slot), 7009 (9 slot), 7010 (10 slot) and 7018 (18 slot). The 7700 series switches are comprised of the 7706 (6 slot), 7710 (10 slot) and 7718 (18 slot) switches. The Nexus switches are high performance distribution and core switches that have features unique to the Nexus platform such as FabricPath, OTV and multiple fabric modules for increasing capacity. In addition the Supervisor Engine 1, 2 and 2E are specific to Nexus switches. Most of the line cards support layer 2 and layer 3 forwarding. The F1 32-port GE and 10 GE line card module is a layer 2 module and used for access switch connectivity. All Nexus line cards are wire rate non-blocking (no oversubscription) except those noted. In addition the line cards specify chassis type and platform support. The Nexus switches use a distributed architecture for all layer 2 and layer 3 forwarding. That means each line card does all the layer 2 and layer 3 forwarding of packets without using the supervisor engine. It is similar to the Cisco 6500 switch dCEF architecture. Some of the Nexus platforms have additional slots for fabric modules that increase the line card data throughput.The Cisco Nexus® 9500 switching platform (Figure 1), offers three modular options: the Cisco Nexus 9504 Switch with 4 slots, the Cisco Nexus 9508 Switch with 8 slots, and the Cisco Nexus 9516 Switch with 16 slots. All three switches use the same supervisor, system controller and power supplies. The Cisco Nexus 9500 Series consists of Layer 2 and 3 non-blocking Ethernet switches with backplane bandwidth of up to 115.2 Terabits per second (Tbps). The Cisco Nexus 9504, 9508, and 9516 Switches support 100 Megabit Ethernet and 1, 10, 25, 40, 50, and 100 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces through a comprehensive selection of modular line cards. Configurable with up to 2304 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports, 2048 x 25 Gigabit Ethernet ports, 576 x 40 Gigabit Ethernet ports, 1024 x 50 Gigabit Ethernet ports, or 512 x 100 Gigabit Ethernet ports, they provide ample capacity for both access- and aggregation-layer deploym

Similarities:
Only supported in ACI

Only to be used as a spine

36x40G nonblocking (no oversubscription) switching

Support the same 40G transceivers

Both use a mixture of third party and Cisco ASICs

Differences:

Form Factor

9336 = fixed switch

9736 = module for 9500 chassis

Scalability

9336 = 36x40G nonblocking

*9504 = Up to 144x40G (128x40G nonblocking)

*9508 = Up to 288x40G (256x40G nonblocking)

* Assumes all 9500 line card slots are populated with 9736PQ modules. To achieve full bandwidth, you will need 6 fabric modules

Reference Links:


Cisco Nexus 9500 Platform Switches for Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure Data Sheet

Cisco Nexus 9504 Switch

Cisco Nexus 9508 Switch

Cisco Nexus 9336PQ ACI Spine Switch

Cisco 40-Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver Modules Compatibility Matrix