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MLS-CEF Fowarding Decision Question

kfarrington
Level 3
Level 3

Guys, Not the brightest tool in the box when it comes to CEF, but I have a couple of questions about the output below :-

How do you determined which next-hop a packet is switched too? (I assume look at the exact-match command), but how does the algorithm work?

Also, if you look below on the switch, it does not look very load-balanced to me? Any ideas?

Also, a question (if you look below the multiple =============), there is further output for the CEF exact-match command, and the router has a different next-hop to the switch? Is this correct? What do I use, the switch i would assume?

On the router

MR01>sh ip route 155.195.94.0

Routing entry for 155.195.94.0/24

Known via "eigrp 69", distance 170, metric 281856

Tag 64700, type external

Redistributing via eigrp 1, eigrp 2

Advertised by eigrp 66 route-map 69out

Last update from 155.195.44.86 on Vlan451, 1d03h ago

Routing Descriptor Blocks:

155.195.44.89, from 155.195.44.89, 1d03h ago, via Vlan451

Route metric is 281856, traffic share count is 1

Total delay is 1010 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit

Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes

Loading 1/255, Hops 1

* 155.195.44.86, from 155.195.44.86, 1d03h ago, via Vlan451

Route metric is 281856, traffic share count is 1

Total delay is 1010 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit

Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes

Loading 1/255, Hops 1

MR01>

MR01>sh ip cef 155.195.94.0

155.195.94.0/24, version 22645, per-destination sharing

0 packets, 0 bytes

via 155.195.44.89, Vlan451, 0 dependencies

traffic share 1

next hop 155.195.44.89, Vlan451

valid adjacency

via 155.195.44.86, Vlan451, 0 dependencies

traffic share 1

next hop 155.195.44.86, Vlan451

valid adjacency

0 packets, 0 bytes switched through the prefix

MR01>

On the switch

MX01 (enable) sh mls entry cef ip 155.195.94.0/24 ad

Mod: 15

Destination-IP: 155.195.94.0 Destination-Mask: 255.255.255.0

FIB-Type: resolved

AdjType NextHop-IP NextHop-Mac Vlan Encp Tx-Packets Tx-Octets

-------- --------------- ----------------- ---- ---- ------------ -------------

connect 155.195.44.89 00-0d-65-9d-19-c0 451 ARPA 2209 123704

connect 155.195.44.86 00-11-20-7d-71-e0 451 ARPA 7727929 6016777591

MX01 (enable)

==============================================================================

CEF exact-match confusion :- Is this normal?

MR01>sh ip cef exact-route 50.254.42.55 155.195.188.38

50.254.42.55 -> 155.195.188.38 : Vlan451 (next hop 155.195.44.89)

MR01>

MX01 (enable) sh mls cef exact-route 50.254.52.55 155.195.188.38

Next Hop: 155.195.44.86 Vlan: 451, Destination Mac: 00:11:20:7d:71:e0

MX01 (enable)

Many thx indeed,

Ken

1 Reply 1

kfarrington
Level 3
Level 3

sorry,

one other question :-

Is my 6500 running pure MLS, cef-based MLS, CEF or dCEF? or all?

ie, is it running MLS and using CEF to make the f/wd descision, or is normal MLS different from MLS with CEF?

Now im confused :))

Many thx,

Ken

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