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Profiling FlexConnect AP and switch Interface Template

Arne Bier
VIP
VIP

Hello

 

Is there a best practice around handling Cisco FlexConnect APs and their switchport configuration when doing profiling?  Flex APs require commands relating to trunking and native VLAN etc. - which is different to the usual port template that I apply when I am authenticating access port devices.

 

I want all my Cat 9300 ports to have the same config to start off with - e.g. - and only if I AuthZ a FlexAP, I want ISE to send the necessary result to apply a different Port Template

interface FiveGigabitEthernet2/0/48
 device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
 source template PORT-AUTH-TEMPLATE
 spanning-tree portfast

On the the Cat 9300 switch (IOS-XE 16.9.4) I have created two port templates - one for access ports, and one for FlexAPs - they both share the same subscriber service policy (802.1X first, then MAB, etc - IBNS 2.0)

 

template APFLEX-PORT-TEMPLATE
 spanning-tree portfast trunk
 dot1x pae authenticator
 dot1x timeout tx-period 7
 dot1x max-reauth-req 3
 switchport trunk native vlan 99
 switchport mode trunk
 mab
 access-session closed
 access-session port-control auto
 authentication periodic
 authentication timer reauthenticate server
 service-policy type control subscriber PORT-AUTH-POLICY
 description ** DOT1X FlexAP Trunk **


template PORT-AUTH-TEMPLATE spanning-tree portfast dot1x pae authenticator dot1x timeout tx-period 7 dot1x max-reauth-req 3 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access switchport voice vlan 15 access-session closed access-session port-control auto authentication periodic authentication timer reauthenticate server service-policy type control subscriber PORT-AUTH-POLICY description ** DOT1X Enabled Port **

When ISE profiles a Cisco AP then it returns an AuthZ Result as follows

 

ISE-authz-result.PNG

It works but is this the correct approach?  I noticed that even after the port is shut down, the config remains. It's not dynamic.

And the mixture of access and trunk settings looks messy.

 

We start off like this

S1#show run int fiveGigabitEthernet 2/0/48
interface FiveGigabitEthernet2/0/48
device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
source template PORT-AUTH-TEMPLATE
spanning-tree portfast


When you successfully auth an AP on that port then through the magic of IBNS the config changes slightly (port-template sent via ISE)
S1#show run int fi 2/0/48
interface FiveGigabitEthernet2/0/48
device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
source template PORT-AUTH-TEMPLATE
spanning-tree portfast trunk
end


which currently ‘expands‘ to a derived config of:

S1#show derived-config int fi 2/0/48
interface FiveGigabitEthernet2/0/48
description ** DOT1X FlexAP Trunk **
switchport access vlan 10
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 15
device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
authentication periodic
authentication timer reauthenticate server
access-session closed
access-session port-control auto
mab
dot1x pae authenticator
dot1x timeout tx-period 7
dot1x max-reauth-req 3
spanning-tree portfast trunk
service-policy type control subscriber PORT-AUTH-POLICY
end


And for sanity check, the AP is in trunk mode

S1#show int fi 2/0/48 switchport
Name: Fi2/0/48
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: On
Access Mode VLAN: 10 (VLAN0010)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 99 (VLAN099)
Administrative Native VLAN tagging: disabled
Voice VLAN: 15 (VLAN0015)
Administrative private-vlan host-association: none
Administrative private-vlan mapping: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Administrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q
Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk associations: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk mappings: none
Operational private-vlan: none
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
Protected: false
Unknown unicast blocked: disabled
Unknown multicast blocked: disabled
Vepa Enabled: false
Appliance trust: none


 

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