basic multicast routing

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05-01-2021 10:16 AM
Hello all,
I have a very basic multicast environment for IP TV, but I cannot manage to make it work.
In order to test the source, I did put a windows host running VLC directly connected to the source and opened the network stream udp://@239.101.10.65. It works perfectly and I can see the TV channel.
Now I need the flows to be routed on a L3 switch to vlan 87, where the IP TV are located.
As my setup is really simple (only one router), I used PIM dense mode.
ip multicast-routing interface TenGigabitEthernet1/0/40 no switchport ip address 10.1.182.10 255.255.255.248 ip pim dense-mode interface Vlan87 description IPTV ip address 10.208.87.1 255.255.255.0 ip pim dense-mode
However, the host is not getting the flow.
sh ip mroute 239.101.10.65 IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (*, 239.101.10.65), 00:00:19/00:02:40, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DC Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: TenGigabitEthernet1/0/40, Forward/Dense, 00:00:19/stopped Vlan87, Forward/Dense, 00:00:19/stopped
I'm surprized to see Te1/0/40 as outgoing interface instead of incoming interface.
Not sure what is missing here.
Thanks for your help!
Jeremie
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05-01-2021 10:22 AM
Suggest using "ip pim sparse-dense-mode" rather dense mode.
Do you have any interface that belongs to vlan 87 ? is the vlan 87up ?
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-multicast/9356-48.html
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05-01-2021 11:35 AM
Hello,
yes the catalyst 9500 has an SVI in vlan 87, and the receiver is in this VLAN as well.
IP connecitvity between them is OK in this VLAN (I actualy reach the host remotly)
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05-03-2021 01:19 AM
Thank you for the information, You only see the information when you try to get video access.
Try from Player to get the video playing? and see the output, as noted, the default TTL is 1, so if the Source is Far you need to increase the TTL to get the video played.
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05-02-2021 11:15 AM
Hi Jeremie,
What is the TTL value on packets coming from the multicast source?
Regards,
Harold Ritter, CCIE #4168 (EI, SP)
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05-02-2021 11:46 PM
Hello
It sounds like the version of VLC you may be using, A certain version defaults with a ttl of 1 even if you manually set it higher.
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Kind Regards
Paul
