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INIT/DROTHER state remains of OSPF between a ASA and Router

CiscoPurpleBelt
Level 6
Level 6

So for my lab, the ospf state remains INIT/DROTHER when doing "show ip ospf neighbor" on the router and shows nothing at all on the ASA. I am not sure what is configured wrong. Here are the applicable configs and that is basically any more complex config done on the devices. 

 

On ASA:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
ospf authentication-key *****
ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 *****
ospf authentication message-digest

 

router ospf 1
router-id 100.10.10.1
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
area 0 authentication
log-adj-changes

 

On Router:

interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf authentication message-digest
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco123
ip ospf 1 area 0
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid

 

router ospf 1
router-id 100.10.10.10

 

8 Replies 8

Harold Ritter
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

The ASA is probably blocking the OSPF hellos coming from the router.

 

Regards, 

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

Hi sorry forgot to say I have ACLs on inside and outside interfaces "permit ip any any"

If the "show ip ospf nei" output on the ASA does not show anything, it is because the OSPF hellos are not received. It appears that the ASA is blocking messages inbound. Could you provide us with the part of the configuration that shows how you apply the ACL to the "outside" interface.

 

Regards,

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

rishrapsody1
Level 1
Level 1

Can you please confirm if both the devices are directly connected?

Please share output of 'show ip ospf interface <int name>' on your ASA device.

Also, please check share entire ospf config from your ASA.

Yes they are both connected. See configs and other info in post below.
SiteA-FwA# sh ospf interface outside

outside is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.0, Area 0
Process ID 1, Router ID 10.10.10.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.10.10.1, Interface address 10.10.10.10
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
oob-resync timeout 40
Hello due in 0:00:01
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Cisco NSF helper support enabled
IETF NSF helper support enabled
Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Giuseppe Larosa
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Hello CiscoBlueBelt,

you are trying to use MD5 authentication I would suggest to try again without any authentication configured on both sides to see if in this simplified case you can get a working OSPF adjacency.

 

On the cisco router side you can use

debug ip ospf adj

 

to see possible issues without authentication and with authentication enabled.

 

Hope to help

Giuseppe

 

Removed all commands and just re-configured ospf globally without authentication and no bueno. Devices are connected from g0/0 on ASA to G2 on Router. Both interfaces can ping. ACL in ASA "permit ip any any. debug ip ospf adj on router show mismatched auth when authentication is NOT configured. Same debug on ASA shows nothing. 

 

See configs below.

 

 

SiteA_Edge_RtA#ping 10.10.10.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms

SiteA_Edge_RtA#sh ip os
SiteA_Edge_RtA#sh ip ospf ne
SiteA_Edge_RtA#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
10.10.10.1 1 INIT/DROTHER 00:00:34 10.10.10.10 GigabitEthernet2
SiteA_Edge_RtA#

 

SiteA_Edge_RtA#debug ip ospf adj
OSPF adjacency debugging is on
SiteA_Edge_RtA#
*Aug 23 00:13:08.349: OSPF-1 ADJ Gi2: Rcv pkt from 10.10.10.10 : Mismatched Authentication type. Input packet specified type 2, we use type 0
SiteA_Edge_RtA#
*Aug 23 00:13:17.882: OSPF-1 ADJ Gi2: Rcv pkt from 10.10.10.10 : Mismatched Authentication type. Input packet specified type 2, we use type 0

 

 

SiteA_Edge_RtA#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1604 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 00:07:26 UTC Fri Aug 23 2019
!
version 16.6
service config
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
no platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
platform console serial
!
hostname SiteA_Edge_RtA
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
subscriber templating
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CSR1000V sn 9OOMT5133QN
diagnostic bootup level minimal
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
cdp run
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
ip address dhcp
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet4
negotiation auto
no mop enabled
no mop sysid
!
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
!
virtual-service csr_mgmt
!
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http client source-interface GigabitEthernet1
!
ip ssh server algorithm encryption aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr
ip ssh client algorithm encryption aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0
login
line vty 1
login
length 0
line vty 2 4
login
!
!
!
!
!
!
end

 

-------------------------------------

 

 

SiteA-FwA# sh run
: Saved

:
: Serial Number: 9A0VJB83X6B
: Hardware: ASAv, 2048 MB RAM, CPU Pentium II 2660 MHz
:
ASA Version 9.8(2)
!
hostname SiteA-FwA
enable password $sha512$5000$gFovni0J+VrPq1y3c6Ugew==$w+PUD2dcCUM8dbSOd8Pqrg== pbkdf2
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any4 any6
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any4
xlate per-session deny tcp any6 any6
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any4 any6 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any4 eq domain
xlate per-session deny udp any6 any6 eq domain
names

!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
nameif Outside_Backup
security-level 0
ip address 10.10.11.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/4
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/5
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface Management0/0
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
ip address 10.255.1.185 255.255.0.0
!
ftp mode passive
object network 192.168.0.0_obj
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
object-group network SiteA_LAN
network-object object 192.168.0.0_obj
access-list outside_acl extended permit ip any any log
access-list inside_acl extended permit ip any any
access-list outside extended permit ip any any log
pager lines 23
mtu outside 1500
mtu Outside_Backup 1500
mtu inside 1500
no failover
no monitor-interface service-module
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
arp rate-limit 8192
access-group outside_acl in interface outside
access-group inside_acl in interface inside
router ospf 1
router-id 10.10.10.1
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
log-adj-changes
!
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 sctp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
timeout conn-holddown 0:00:15
timeout igp stale-route 0:01:10
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication login-history
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto ca trustpoint _SmartCallHome_ServerCA
no validation-usage
crl configure
crypto ca trustpool policy
auto-import
crypto ca certificate chain _SmartCallHome_ServerCA
certificate ca 513fb9743870b73440418d30930699ff
30820538 30820420 a0030201 02021051 3fb97438 70b73440 418d3093 0699ff30
0d06092a 864886f7 0d01010b 05003081 ca310b30 09060355 04061302 55533117
30150603 55040a13 0e566572 69536967 6e2c2049 6e632e31 1f301d06 0355040b
13165665 72695369 676e2054 72757374 204e6574 776f726b 313a3038 06035504
0b133128 63292032 30303620 56657269 5369676e 2c20496e 632e202d 20466f72
20617574 686f7269 7a656420 75736520 6f6e6c79 31453043 06035504 03133c56
65726953 69676e20 436c6173 73203320 5075626c 69632050 72696d61 72792043
65727469 66696361 74696f6e 20417574 686f7269 7479202d 20473530 1e170d31
33313033 31303030 3030305a 170d3233 31303330 32333539 35395a30 7e310b30
09060355 04061302 5553311d 301b0603 55040a13 1453796d 616e7465 6320436f
72706f72 6174696f 6e311f30 1d060355 040b1316 53796d61 6e746563 20547275
7374204e 6574776f 726b312f 302d0603 55040313 2653796d 616e7465 6320436c
61737320 33205365 63757265 20536572 76657220 4341202d 20473430 82012230
0d06092a 864886f7 0d010101 05000382 010f0030 82010a02 82010100 b2d805ca
1c742db5 175639c5 4a520996 e84bd80c f1689f9a 422862c3 a530537e 5511825b
037a0d2f e17904c9 b4967719 81019459 f9bcf77a 9927822d b783dd5a 277fb203
7a9c5325 e9481f46 4fc89d29 f8be7956 f6f7fdd9 3a68da8b 4b823341 12c3c83c
ccd6967a 84211a22 04032717 8b1c6861 930f0e51 80331db4 b5ceeb7e d062acee
b37b0174 ef6935eb cad53da9 ee9798ca 8daa440e 25994a15 96a4ce6d 02541f2a
6a26e206 3a6348ac b44cd175 9350ff13 2fd6dae1 c618f59f c9255df3 003ade26
4db42909 cd0f3d23 6f164a81 16fbf283 10c3b8d6 d855323d f1bd0fbd 8c52954a
16977a52 2163752f 16f9c466 bef5b509 d8ff2700 cd447c6f 4b3fb0f7 02030100
01a38201 63308201 5f301206 03551d13 0101ff04 08300601 01ff0201 00303006
03551d1f 04293027 3025a023 a021861f 68747470 3a2f2f73 312e7379 6d63622e
636f6d2f 70636133 2d67352e 63726c30 0e060355 1d0f0101 ff040403 02010630
2f06082b 06010505 07010104 23302130 1f06082b 06010505 07300186 13687474
703a2f2f 73322e73 796d6362 2e636f6d 306b0603 551d2004 64306230 60060a60
86480186 f8450107 36305230 2606082b 06010505 07020116 1a687474 703a2f2f
7777772e 73796d61 7574682e 636f6d2f 63707330 2806082b 06010505 07020230
1c1a1a68 7474703a 2f2f7777 772e7379 6d617574 682e636f 6d2f7270 61302906
03551d11 04223020 a41e301c 311a3018 06035504 03131153 796d616e 74656350
4b492d31 2d353334 301d0603 551d0e04 1604145f 60cf6190 55df8443 148a602a
b2f57af4 4318ef30 1f060355 1d230418 30168014 7fd365a7 c2ddecbb f03009f3
4339fa02 af333133 300d0609 2a864886 f70d0101 0b050003 82010100 5e945649
dd8e2d65 f5c13651 b603e3da 9e7319f2 1f59ab58 7e6c2605 2cfa81d7 5c231722
2c3793f7 86ec85e6 b0a3fd1f e232a845 6fe1d9fb b9afd270 a0324265 bf84fe16
2a8f3fc5 a6d6a393 7d43e974 21913528 f463e92e edf7f55c 7f4b9ab5 20e90abd
e045100c 14949a5d a5e34b91 e8249b46 4065f422 72cd99f8 8811f5f3 7fe63382
e6a8c57e fed008e2 25580871 68e6cda2 e614de4e 52242dfd e5791353 e75e2f2d
4d1b6d40 15522bf7 87897812 816ed94d aa2d78d4 c22c3d08 5f87919e 1f0eb0de
30526486 89aa9d66 9c0e760c 80f274d8 2af8b83a ced7d60f 11be6bab 14f5bd41
a0226389 f1ba0f6f 2963662d 3fac8c72 c5fbc7e4 d40ff23b 4f8c29c7
quit
telnet timeout 5
ssh stricthostkeycheck
ssh timeout 5
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 0
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
no tcp-inspection
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect ip-options
inspect netbios
inspect rtsp
inspect sunrpc
inspect tftp
inspect xdmcp
inspect icmp
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect sip
inspect skinny
policy-map type inspect dns migrated_dns_map_2
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
no tcp-inspection
policy-map type inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
no tcp-inspection
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email callhome@cisco.com
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
profile License
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination transport-method http
Cryptochecksum:88b888aa64acc4e418b859adefc062e7
: end
SiteA-FwA#

 

SiteA-FwA# ping 10.10.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/6/10 ms

SiteA-FwA# sh ospf ne

Hello CiscoBlueBelt,

type 0 should be authentication null, type 2 is likely md5 digest.

 

You can try the following on ASA:

a) try to force authentication null for area0

router ospf 1

area 0 authentication null

 

b) if the above command is not accepted, being the OSPF process-id a local number that does not need to match

delete router ospf 1 and create a new process ospf 11 on the ASA

no router ospf 1

 

router ospf 11


router-id 10.10.10.1
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
log-adj-changes

 

Hope to help

Giuseppe

 

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