12-07-2012 04:01 AM - edited 03-04-2019 06:21 PM
My new job with major ISP, I am looking to console and see 500+ OSPF network links, 500+ ABR, many OSPF process, many Areas, some are purposely isolated from backbone.. all these tricks ! BGP, MPLS..
My theory vaporized.
How you expert would see this network? Would you start drawing diagrams just link first thing came to my mind?
Could somebody tell me how to "quickly watch" this network?
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12-08-2012 09:48 AM
Best thing to do is , yeah maybe draw out how it all connects just so you can see the "scale" of it.
Then i would look at their IGP ( Probably OSPF yea? ) I would spend some time figuring out what they are doing with it..
Its the most important part of the network.
See how their areas connect. Why they might have separate areas and why and why they dont connect in certain places.
Get a nice mental picture of that layer.
Once done, Look at their next protocols.. Maybe start with BGP.. How are they using it? WHy ar ethey using it in certain places.. What connects to what. What routes are shared by it? What are shared in BGP and not in OSPF..
Get a good picture of how that layer sits onton of their IGP.
Now look at the MPLS network.. Understand how they have it configured. How is it configured on their P's ? How is it configured on their PE's? What are they doing about route reflection? how are MPLS routes being shared between PE's?
ISP's have big networks, Sometimes with very nasty hacks in place to get things working certain ways.
No one would expect you to understand it all straight away but I would suspect they would expect you to understand how they have achieved certain things.
So Spend time on the phsical topology. How are their DC's / Sites setup in general. Then start looking at their configurations layer by layer. Its pointless trying to understand their BGP , MPLS, Multicast etc ect unless you have understood how and why they have done things in OSPF first.
-Graham
Please note: My comments are simply suggestions. I cannot be held liable for any loss of data, life or marbles due to following my instructions.
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12-07-2012 04:05 AM
hi
try to see it with the help of NMS.
regards
shivlu jain
12-07-2012 04:11 AM
I would actually be shocked if they didn't have diagrams for this already. Otherwise, it sounds like it's going to be a very, very long process....
HTH,
John
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12-07-2012 04:31 AM
That is normal in big networks.
Sure you can start drawing diagrams, but do not assume that
12-07-2012 05:12 AM
Actually I can draw diagrams,
I just wondering how those who has deep knowledge in networking do this kind of things.
Is it practical to analyze this kind of network by show commands without depending on diagrams?
12-07-2012 03:54 PM
If you know what you're doing, yes. The diagram forms itself in your mind.
12-08-2012 09:48 AM
Best thing to do is , yeah maybe draw out how it all connects just so you can see the "scale" of it.
Then i would look at their IGP ( Probably OSPF yea? ) I would spend some time figuring out what they are doing with it..
Its the most important part of the network.
See how their areas connect. Why they might have separate areas and why and why they dont connect in certain places.
Get a nice mental picture of that layer.
Once done, Look at their next protocols.. Maybe start with BGP.. How are they using it? WHy ar ethey using it in certain places.. What connects to what. What routes are shared by it? What are shared in BGP and not in OSPF..
Get a good picture of how that layer sits onton of their IGP.
Now look at the MPLS network.. Understand how they have it configured. How is it configured on their P's ? How is it configured on their PE's? What are they doing about route reflection? how are MPLS routes being shared between PE's?
ISP's have big networks, Sometimes with very nasty hacks in place to get things working certain ways.
No one would expect you to understand it all straight away but I would suspect they would expect you to understand how they have achieved certain things.
So Spend time on the phsical topology. How are their DC's / Sites setup in general. Then start looking at their configurations layer by layer. Its pointless trying to understand their BGP , MPLS, Multicast etc ect unless you have understood how and why they have done things in OSPF first.
-Graham
Please note: My comments are simply suggestions. I cannot be held liable for any loss of data, life or marbles due to following my instructions.
Live chat software for websites. Increase sales.
12-13-2012 08:32 PM
Thanks, it gave me beautiful insight in to the job in my hand.
12-08-2012 06:28 PM
If they're an already existing ISP, I bet a network architect or someone from engineering already have produced or have an existing network diagram at hand.
A good start would be asking around if such document exists.
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12-11-2012 12:37 AM
Hello ,
To save time doing that , you can automate tasks by using tcl scripts , for example for each routers you can list all ospf process running with areas number for each process with simply tcl script.
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