04-19-2011 07:03 AM - edited 03-04-2019 12:07 PM
I am trying to simulate a OSPF LAB using GNS3. I am using a router as a frame relay switch. In the design I have Hub router and a spoke router.
Problem is that, when I am using "neighbour 192.168.1.11" command under the "router ospf 1" command, frame relay switch interface start fluctuating.
I am watching the process on the hub router using "ip ospf neighbour". As soon the dead timer expires, Frame relay switch both or a single interface goes down. I dont understand why the interface on frame relay switch interface goes up and down.
Any idea?
Please help...
Here is the configuration
Spoke 1 Router
=========================
R3#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1109 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
memory-size iomem 15
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
!
no ip domain lookup
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 128
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
keepalive 2
serial restart-delay 0
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint
bandwidth 128
ip address 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.10 201 broadcast
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
no ip http server
ip classless
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Hub Router
===================
R1#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1108 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
memory-size iomem 15
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
!
no ip domain lookup
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 128
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
keepalive 2
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint
bandwidth 128
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.11 102 broadcast
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
neighbor 192.168.1.11
!
no ip http server
ip classless
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Frame Relay Switch
=========================
R2#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 971 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
memory-size iomem 15
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
frame-relay switching
!
interface Serial0/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
keepalive 2
clock rate 64000
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 102 interface Serial0/1 201
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
keepalive 2
clock rate 64000
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 201 interface Serial0/0 102
!
no ip http server
ip classless
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
==================================================================================
Message from Hub Router
===================================================================================
*Mar 1 00:16:07.487: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0.1 from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar 1 00:16:08.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R3#
*Mar 1 00:16:42.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
R3#
*Mar 1 00:18:55.487: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0.1 from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar 1 00:18:56.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R3#
*Mar 1 00:19:30.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
R3#
*Mar 1 00:21:45.487: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0.1 from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar 1 00:21:46.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R3#
*Mar 1 00:22:20.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
R3#
*Mar 1 00:24:35.487: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0.1 from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar 1 00:24:36.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R3#
*Mar 1 00:25:10.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
R3#
*Mar 1 00:27:27.487: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0.1 from EXSTART to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Mar 1 00:27:28.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
R3#
*Mar 1 00:28:02.479: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
=======================================================================================
Message from frame relay switch
=======================================================================================
*Mar 1 00:18:54.579: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
R2#
*Mar 1 00:19:30.579: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
R2#
*Mar 1 00:21:44.503: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
R2#
*Mar 1 00:22:22.495: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
R2#
*Mar 1 00:24:34.623: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
R2#
*Mar 1 00:25:10.675: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
R2#
*Mar 1 00:27:26.675: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
R2#
*Mar 1 00:28:02.755: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up
04-19-2011 07:34 AM
Remove the "keepalive 2" from all frame-relay interfaces.
04-19-2011 08:40 AM
Hello Abhijit,
If u go through your configuration carefully u will find that you have configured your hub and spoke router interfaces for 128k but the DCE end i mean frame relay switch is providing 64k clocking.
I think make it 128000, and probably remove your keepalive 2 command and leave it to its default setting. hope it will help.
Cheers!
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