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FTD support two types of authentication:

 

  • Active Authentication
    • Captive Portal Authentication or Active Authentication prompts a login page and user credentials are required for a host to get the internet access.
  • Passive Authentication (called as single sign on)
    • This is achieved by having a feed to FMC to share information about users authentication status
    • Users will seamlessly get internet access if FMC gets information about successful user authentication

 

To configure user based policies

 

  1. You need to add realm to FMC in order to download users list and create per-user/per-group ACP
  2. You need to add identity source to feed FMC with authentication status about users (for passive authentication)

 

Here is the combination of supported identity sources and realms

 

User Identity Source

Policy

Realm Requirements

Type

Authentication Type

User Awareness?

User Control?

User Agent

Identity

Microsoft Active Directory

Authoritative logins

Passive

Yes

Yes

ISE

Identity

Microsoft Active Directory

Authoritative logins

Passive

Yes

Yes

TS Agent

Identity

Microsoft Windows Terminal Server

Authoritative logins

Passive

Yes

Yes

Captive portal

Identity

LDAP or

Microsoft Active Directory

Authoritative logins

Active

Yes

Yes

Traffic-based detection

Network discovery

n/a

Non-authoritative logins

n/a

Yes

No

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