11-08-2019 05:01 AM - edited 11-08-2019 05:46 AM
I have the following
Asus RTN16 Router ( WIth Tomato Shibby Firmware)
TWO VLANS (Plus Default )deployed on router , #3. #4
TWO Gateway Interfaces for each VLAN ( 10.10.3.1 & 10.10.4.1)
SG300 Smart Switch ( In Layer 3 Mode )
VLAN Trunk tagged Default , VLAN #3, VLAN #4
Access Ports for VLAN #3 and VLAN #4 , some default
VLAN config is shown :
Diagram is below
I can get full network access from the server logged in locally ( internet access and can ping the different VLAN gateways )
However the Client PCS on the access ports VID3 and VID4 are not getting any IP address from the server .
I have enabled DHCP relay , and added the DHCP server address to the switch , as shown below
IS there something I am missing here?
11-11-2019 06:37 AM
I have had more challenges since doing this :
The DHCP servers both stopped working on the server and from the router
I tried plugging the server and a client into a dumb ethernet switch and it does not give any IP address
The router stopped giving IP addresses for the workgroup ( 10.10.0.X/25) on VLAN 1
I have since deleted all additional VLANS and gone back to a workgroup . I really cant understand what I am doing wrong here . Any help appreciated
11-12-2019 09:49 PM
11-13-2019 01:54 AM - edited 11-13-2019 03:39 AM
Hi
Thanks for replying ,there is more than likely something wrong
Config is below :
v1.4.5.02 / R800_NIK_1_4_194_194 CLI v1.0 set system mode router file SSD indicator encrypted @ ssd-control-start ssd config ssd file passphrase control unrestricted no ssd file integrity control ssd-control-end cb0a3fdb1f3a1af4e4430033719968c0 ! vlan database vlan 3-4 exit voice vlan oui-table add 0001e3 Siemens_AG_phone________ voice vlan oui-table add 00036b Cisco_phone_____________ voice vlan oui-table add 00096e Avaya___________________ voice vlan oui-table add 000fe2 H3C_Aolynk______________ voice vlan oui-table add 0060b9 Philips_and_NEC_AG_phone voice vlan oui-table add 00d01e Pingtel_phone___________ voice vlan oui-table add 00e075 Polycom/Veritel_phone___ voice vlan oui-table add 00e0bb 3Com_phone______________ ip dhcp relay address 10.10.3.10 ip dhcp relay enable ip dhcp information option bonjour interface range vlan 1 hostname switch70b783 no passwords complexity enable username cisco password encrypted d033e22ae348aeb5660fc2140aec35850c4da997 privilege 15 ! interface vlan 3 name 3 ip dhcp relay enable no snmp trap link-status ! interface vlan 4 name 4 ip dhcp relay enable no snmp trap link-status ! interface gigabitethernet1 switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3-4 ! interface gigabitethernet3 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 3 ! interface gigabitethernet4 ip dhcp snooping trust ip dhcp relay enable switchport mode access switchport access vlan 4 ! interface gigabitethernet23 ip dhcp snooping trust ip dhcp relay enable switchport mode general switchport general allowed vlan add 3 untagged switchport general pvid 3 switchport forbidden default-vlan ! interface gigabitethernet24 switchport forbidden default-vlan ! exit ip dhcp snooping ip dhcp snooping information option allowed-untrusted ip dhcp snooping vlan 3 ip dhcp snooping vlan 4
11-13-2019 02:32 AM
also result from commannds:
sh ip route
and
sh vlan
11-13-2019 03:43 AM
Hi ,
Thanks for looking into this
sh ip route Maximum Parallel Paths: 1 (1 after reset) IP Forwarding: enabled Codes: > - best, C - connected, S - static D 0.0.0.0/0 [1/2] via 10.10.0.1, 01:52:12, vlan 1 C 10.10.0.0/24 is directly connected, vlan 1 switch70b783#sh vlan Created by: D-Default, S-Static, G-GVRP, R-Radius Assigned VLAN, V-Voice VLAN Vlan Name Tagged Ports UnTagged Ports Created by ---- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ ---------------- 1 1 gi1-2,gi5-22, V gi25-28,Po1-8 3 3 gi1 gi3,gi23 S 4 4 gi1 gi4 S switch70b783#
11-13-2019 04:23 AM - edited 11-13-2019 04:28 AM
I think GE23 in wrong mode:
interface gigabitethernet23 ip dhcp snooping trust ip dhcp relay enable switchport trunk native vlan 3 switchport forbidden default-vlan
need change to:
interface gigabitethernet23 switchport trunk native vlan 3
switchport trunk allowed vlan add 4
description "To_Win2016_Srv"
Ports Ge3 and Ge4 change to:
interface gigabitethernet3 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 3
and
interface gigabitethernet4 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 4
And see no routes:
D 0.0.0.0/0 [1/2] via 10.10.0.1, 01:52:12, vlan 1 C 10.10.0.0/24 is directly connected, vlan 1
first is send all internet traffic via 10.10.0.1
second is vlan1 subnet
How to switch will transfer packets?
P.S.
Why you think switch in L3 mode? I see its L2 router
11-13-2019 05:25 AM - edited 11-13-2019 05:40 AM
Please see my responses in blue
@AlKor wrote:I think GE23 in wrong mode:
interface gigabitethernet23 ip dhcp snooping trust ip dhcp relay enable switchport trunk native vlan 3 switchport forbidden default-vlanneed change to:
interface gigabitethernet23 switchport trunk native vlan 3
switchport trunk allowed vlan add 4
description "To_Win2016_Srv"
So I changed the interface#23 from general to 'Trunk' and added VLAN 4 tagged , I will repost the config . Note I was told this was not needed in other forums (only one VLAN needed) .
@AlKor wrote:Ports Ge3 and Ge4 change to:
interface gigabitethernet3 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 3
and
interface gigabitethernet4 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 4
I had already done this and have edited the running configuration in the earlier post
@AlKor wrote:
And see no routes:
D 0.0.0.0/0 [1/2] via 10.10.0.1, 01:52:12, vlan 1 C 10.10.0.0/24 is directly connected, vlan 1first is send all internet traffic via 10.10.0.1
second is vlan1 subnet
How to switch will transfer packets?
Sorry I do not understand the above statements . Could you elaborate further ? Note: I am not familiar with CLI , if you can , please explain settings in the GUI first .
@AlKor wrote:P.S.
Why you think switch in L3 mode? I see its L2 router
Because the interface says so ( as below) , I was told a L3 switch was needed to route between subnets/VLANS
For the record , latest config below :
config-file-header switch70b783 v1.4.5.02 / R800_NIK_1_4_194_194 CLI v1.0 set system mode router file SSD indicator encrypted @ ssd-control-start ssd config ssd file passphrase control unrestricted no ssd file integrity control ssd-control-end cb0a3fdb1f3a1af4e4430033719968c0 ! vlan database vlan 3-4 exit voice vlan oui-table add 0001e3 Siemens_AG_phone________ voice vlan oui-table add 00036b Cisco_phone_____________ voice vlan oui-table add 00096e Avaya___________________ voice vlan oui-table add 000fe2 H3C_Aolynk______________ voice vlan oui-table add 0060b9 Philips_and_NEC_AG_phone voice vlan oui-table add 00d01e Pingtel_phone___________ voice vlan oui-table add 00e075 Polycom/Veritel_phone___ voice vlan oui-table add 00e0bb 3Com_phone______________ ip dhcp relay address 10.10.3.10 ip dhcp relay enable ip dhcp information option bonjour interface range vlan 1 hostname switch70b783 no passwords complexity enable username cisco password encrypted d033e22ae348aeb5660fc2140aec35850c4da997 privilege 15 ! interface vlan 3 name "Win2016 Srv" ip dhcp relay enable no snmp trap link-status ! interface vlan 4 name 4 ip dhcp relay enable no snmp trap link-status ! interface gigabitethernet1 switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3-4 ! interface gigabitethernet3 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 3 ! interface gigabitethernet4 ip dhcp snooping trust ip dhcp relay enable switchport mode access switchport access vlan 4 ! interface gigabitethernet23 ip dhcp snooping trust ip dhcp relay enable switchport trunk allowed vlan add 4 switchport trunk native vlan 3 switchport default-vlan tagged switchport forbidden default-vlan ! interface gigabitethernet24 switchport forbidden default-vlan ! exit ip dhcp snooping ip dhcp snooping information option allowed-untrusted ip dhcp snooping vlan 3 ip dhcp snooping vlan 4
11-13-2019 05:52 AM
I might add that since yesterday , I have been able to get IP from the server when connecting to access port 3 ( VLAN 3 ) Though connecting to access port 4 VLAN (VLAN 4) Does not get me an IP from the server . However if I manually specify an IP on Access Port 4/ VLAN 4 , I am able to contact the server and have internet . I also want to add , I am able to contact the upstream router and have internet on both VLAN 3 and VLAN 4 ( VLAN 4 only works with static IP )
11-13-2019 09:06 PM
11-14-2019 01:23 AM - edited 11-14-2019 01:26 AM
@AlKor wrote:
Its becouse GE23 was not a member of VLAN4
Now work ?
Hi
Making G23 a trunk made no difference , I was able get network flow on on either access ports before , when statically assigning IP's for their relevant subnets .
However it seems the problem is getting the DHCP relay working . Attached are Wireshark traces for each access ports
11-17-2019 05:39 PM - edited 11-17-2019 05:40 PM
To me it really does not make sense to use a L3 switch and an all in one router. The L3 switch cannot route the wireless since it is built-in to the router. A wired router like the Cisco RV340 router and use the ASUS as a wireless AP makes more sense. Then the L3 switch can route the VLANs. Hopefully the ASUS router running as a wireless AP can support multiple VLANs for all this to work.
11-19-2019 03:01 AM
@leecoxhouse1 wrote:To me it really does not make sense to use a L3 switch and an all in one router.
The L3 switch cannot route the wireless since it is built-in to the router.
Your post is not making sense, no wireless was mentioned in post
I was told the L3 router switch was needed for VLAN relay but , I understand that the router can do this also
11-25-2019 07:13 AM - edited 11-28-2019 03:18 AM
Update ; I have now got the inter VLAN and relay working ( with one caveat *) . The main issue was that I was mixing and matching the VLAN interfaces on the routing hardware . The VLANS are now exist on just the switch - This is important because , the VLAN Relay will only work when on the device where the VLANS are created .
The SG300 switch does not care about additional IP addresses of the Router, so having one IP for the tomato is sufficient . It just needs to know its upstream gateway route . I removed the additional IP interfaces from the tomato , added interfaces to the switch , and removed the Trunk between the router and the Cisco SG300 switch.
So now the Router has one IP address ( 10.10.0.1) and routes packets to the sg300 switch IP ( 10.10.0.5)
Add route 10.10.4.0 (VLAN 4) next hop 10.10.0.5 ( switch )
Add route 10.10.3.0 (VLAN 3) next hop 10.10.0.5 (switch )
I understand now , I should let the Switch do the InterVlan routing , which does work automatically . I am now able to IP addresses from the Win2016 server on both VLAN Scopes ( VLAN 3 and VLAN 4 )
I also added the Changed the Gateway address of each DHCP pool , to each interface of the SG300
- Just one issue now :
* I am now unable to get internet on the VLANS
11-29-2019 02:11 AM
OK
So I have the DHCP relay working on one switch but , now not sure where to connect a second switch on this topology . Should I connect the second switch to the router , or should I connect it to the first switch
Please see updated diagram
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