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Configuring layer 3 switches

venturas05
Level 1
Level 1

I've been conducting research on configuring 3 distribution switches in my network which are Cisco Catalyst 4507's to communicate with our core over layer 3. Our core switch which is already configured at Layer 3 for intervlan routing is a Cisco Catalyst 6509.

I've got the configuration portion complete and all devices are able to communicate my only question is about QoS. Do I have to configure QoS at the layer 3 interfaces for voice, if so how is that completed. We have several vlans and separate the vlans for each building by voice and data. We only configure ports on the access switches with voice vlans for QoS and we use the auto qos option on these interfaces. Any advice will be much appreciated.

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Disclaimer


The   Author of this posting offers the information contained within this   posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that   there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose.   Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not   be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of  this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In   no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,   without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising  out  of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if  Author  has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

For 6500s and 4500s, egress QoS is generally configured at the physical port interfaces.  Ingress QoS can also done at the physical port interface and/or at a higher logical level, such as a VLAN.

QoS can be difficult to manage on large L3 switches, which is where AutoQoS may be extremely helpful.

Also on LANs, QoS is often not really necessary.  Further, if implemented poorly, it can make problems.  (NB: AutoQoS tries to adhere to good design and best practice, but note the word "tries".)

Reza's reference is excellent, and there's more like it that can be found on Cisco's main web site.  However, as good as it is, it can mislead.  For example, early in Reza's reference it says:

Enable queuing policies at every node where the potential for congestion exists,  regardless of how rarely this in fact may occur. This principle applies  to campus edge and interswitch links, where oversubscription ratios  create the potential for congestion. There is simply no other way to  guarantee service levels than by enabling queuing wherever a potential  speed mismatch exists.

That's true on its face, but the real issue is will any such congestion be detrimental to performance/service requirements?

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2 Replies 2

Reza Sharifi
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Hi,

You can configure auto qos on the 4500 series for your voice vlans.  You also need to trust the marking in your uplinks connecting to the 6500.

Here is good doc to look at and understand the qos design.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/QoS_SRND_40/QoSCampus_40.html

HTH

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Disclaimer


The   Author of this posting offers the information contained within this   posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that   there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose.   Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not   be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of  this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In   no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,   without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising  out  of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if  Author  has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

For 6500s and 4500s, egress QoS is generally configured at the physical port interfaces.  Ingress QoS can also done at the physical port interface and/or at a higher logical level, such as a VLAN.

QoS can be difficult to manage on large L3 switches, which is where AutoQoS may be extremely helpful.

Also on LANs, QoS is often not really necessary.  Further, if implemented poorly, it can make problems.  (NB: AutoQoS tries to adhere to good design and best practice, but note the word "tries".)

Reza's reference is excellent, and there's more like it that can be found on Cisco's main web site.  However, as good as it is, it can mislead.  For example, early in Reza's reference it says:

Enable queuing policies at every node where the potential for congestion exists,  regardless of how rarely this in fact may occur. This principle applies  to campus edge and interswitch links, where oversubscription ratios  create the potential for congestion. There is simply no other way to  guarantee service levels than by enabling queuing wherever a potential  speed mismatch exists.

That's true on its face, but the real issue is will any such congestion be detrimental to performance/service requirements?

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