01-05-2018 11:55 AM - edited 03-08-2019 01:19 PM
All,
For buildings without fiber, a T1 solution was used to provide connectivity using the ISR Gen 1 & 2. The solution bridged Ethernet sub-interfaces to serial sub-interfaces. Each Serial sub-interface had a Frame Relay DLCI assigned to it. This allowed the T1 to act as an Ethernet trunk and maintain L2 separation. Now that the 2900 and 3900 ISRs are EoS, we are forced to use the ISR 4000s. Unfortunately, they do not support bridging of serial sub-interfaces and we are in a bind to be able to provide the same solution to customers using the new platform. Has anyone else found this issue and been able to find a workaround? Any suggestions are appreciated. The previous solution was done as shown below
bridge irb ! ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0 description <== <SITE>-U<USERZONE>-AS-<ACCESSSWITCH> ==> no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0.1 description <== Bridged to User DLCI ==> encapsulation dot1Q 21 bridge-group 21 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0.2 description <== Bridge to Print DLCI ==> encapsulation dot1Q 51 bridge-group 51 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0.99 description <== Bridge to Mgt DLCI ==> encapsulation dot1Q 99 bridge-group 99 ! interface Serial0/0/0:0 description <== WAN link to <SITE>-U<USERZONE>-WR-<PREMISE> ==> no ip address no ip redirects no ip unreachables no ip proxy-arp encapsulation frame-relay no fair-queue no keepalive ! interface Serial0/0/0:0.21 point-to-point description <== User DLCI ==> frame-relay interface-dlci 21 bridge-group 21 ! interface Serial0/0/0:0.51 point-to-point description <== Printer DLCI ==> frame-relay interface-dlci 51 bridge-group 51 ! interface Serial0/0/0:0.99 point-to-point description <== Management DLCI ==> frame-relay interface-dlci 99 bridge-group 99 ! interface BVI99 description <== Management VLAN ==> ip address <S.X.V99.H99> 255.255.<X.VL99-S-MASK> no ip redirects no ip proxy-arp !
01-05-2018 12:04 PM
Good day,
The most similar solution that I could think of, is EVC. Could you review the following document, compare, and see if that suits your environment?
Hope that helps.
Eduardo.
01-05-2018 01:59 PM
Thanks Eduardo,
I've looked into EVCs using service instances and BDI, unfortunately it is only supported using Ethernet interfaces, and we need to bridge between Ethernet and Serial on the same device.
I'm looking into L2VPN with Ethernet/VLAN to Frame Relay Interworking, but I don't think the behavior is quite what I am looking for. It is hard to tell without further reading, but I believe the traffic would be transparent to the T1 routers, which means that they would be unmanageable. The configuration would follow this format:
! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.21 encapsulation dot1Q 21 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.51 encapsulation dot1Q 51 ! interface Serial0/1/0:0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay interface-dlci 21 switched frame-relay interface-dlci 51 switched ! connect 21 GigabitEthernet0/0/2.21 Serial0/1/0:0 21 interworking ethernet ! connect 51 GigabitEthernet0/0/2.51 Serial0/1/0:0 51 interworking ethernet !
01-06-2018 06:50 AM
Understood Ian,
I have spent a couple of hours investigating and the ISR4k platform does not support IRB, so your last configuration proposal is as close to IRB as it can be.
I apologize as I believe a dead end has been reached, under the conditions provided in your scenario. Maybe someone else could comment.
Kind regards,
Eduardo.
01-09-2018 09:29 AM
Looking at the documentation found here: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/wan_frly/configuration/xe-3s/wan-frly-xe-3s-book/wan-frly-eth-ls-xe.html . Would you agree that 'In the direction from Ethernet to Frame Relay: On the Ethernet side, the MAC header is ignored.' means the traffic is entirely transparent to the router?
01-09-2018 01:22 PM
Hi Ian,
Looking over the wording, I agree, it looks like the packet is transparent to the router from an Ethernet standpoint.
Kind regards,
Eduardo.
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