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Layer 2 Loop in Branch Network

hi all,

In my branch office , there is a layer 2 going on. Only two vlans exists for Data (vlan 10) and Management (Vlan 20).
My branch LAN topology look like following:

Cisco Router (fa0/0.10) ---> SW 1 (Trunk - gi 0/2)
                                                       (Trunk - gi 0/1) ----> SW 2 (Trunk - gi 0/1)

I did the following configuration to all access ports in all switches.
Access Port Config :

switchport port-security maximum 2
switchport port-security
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpdufilter enable

There is no any security violations and still problem prevails. How do I resolve this issue ?

Thanks

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

joe19366
Level 1
Level 1

Hi there,

 

Sounds like you have a device connected to the network that is fwd traffic up and down a single port, and or a cable from your cisco switch back to itself.

 

first, NEVER run "spanning-tree bpdufilter enable" when you have a loop. your likely PREVENTING STP from doing its job - and finding out redundant paths to root and staying fwd when it should block.

 

spanning-tree bpdufilter enable is like turning off spanning-tree in many cases. the ONLY time you should EVER use that command is when connecting to a device YOU DO NOT control that will have an error if it hears a bpdu.

So, once you remove that command from all ports if you STILL have a loop, i recommend enabling BPDUGUARD on each port which you some how missed. BPDU GUARD can be enabled on ANY switchport that is not a link to another switch in your topology. this will disable any interface that is looped back to your own switch either directly with a single cable or through a switch or device in your infrastructure.

 

let us know...

 

thanks,

Joe

#19366

 

View solution in original post

2 Replies 2

joe19366
Level 1
Level 1

Hi there,

 

Sounds like you have a device connected to the network that is fwd traffic up and down a single port, and or a cable from your cisco switch back to itself.

 

first, NEVER run "spanning-tree bpdufilter enable" when you have a loop. your likely PREVENTING STP from doing its job - and finding out redundant paths to root and staying fwd when it should block.

 

spanning-tree bpdufilter enable is like turning off spanning-tree in many cases. the ONLY time you should EVER use that command is when connecting to a device YOU DO NOT control that will have an error if it hears a bpdu.

So, once you remove that command from all ports if you STILL have a loop, i recommend enabling BPDUGUARD on each port which you some how missed. BPDU GUARD can be enabled on ANY switchport that is not a link to another switch in your topology. this will disable any interface that is looped back to your own switch either directly with a single cable or through a switch or device in your infrastructure.

 

let us know...

 

thanks,

Joe

#19366

 

Thanks Joe for your support.

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