cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 
cancel
580
Views
0
Helpful
3
Replies

Root bridge explanation

Mehdi Talei
Level 1
Level 1

I am just trying to understand what is going on here... In attachment you find a simple scenario... The vlans 5 to 10 are the DMZ Vlans which are the sub-interfaces in ASA Firewall. The point that I don't understand is that why for all these Vlans, switch1 and switch DMZ are both root bridge! I understand that a device such as ASA which is not able to manage the BPDU filters them, but in this scenario I have a trunk between the switch1 and DMZ.

Can somebody please explain me why both Switch1 and DMZ are root bridges for these Vlans?

Here is some show command outputs:

DMZ#sh spanning-tree vlan 5

VLAN0005

  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

  Root ID    Priority    32773

             Address     ec30.9173.5100

             This bridge is the root

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32773  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 5)

             Address     ec30.9173.5100

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost     Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Gi0/1               Desg FWD 4         128.1   P2p

Gi0/22             Desg FWD 4         128.22   P2p

Switch1#sh spanning-tree vlan 5

VLAN0005

  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

  Root ID    Priority    32773

             Address     5475.d0d0.3a80

             This bridge is the root

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32773  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 5)

             Address     5475.d0d0.3a80

             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

             Aging Time  300 sec

Interface           Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type

------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Gi2/0/20            Desg FWD 4         128.74   P2p

3 Replies 3

cadet alain
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Hi,

can you post the config from both switches?

Regards.

Alain

Don't forget to rate helpful posts.

Don't forget to rate helpful posts.

Here is Spanning-tree related config:

DMZ#

spanning-tree mode pvst

spanning-tree portfast default

spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

description Uplink ASA

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

spanning-tree bpdufilter disable

spanning-tree bpduguard disable

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/22

description Switch1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

spanning-tree portfast

spanning-tree bpdufilter enable

!

Switch1#

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree portfast default

spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/20

description Uplink - SW-DMZ

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

end

!

I think I found the source of issue! I have  "spanning-tree bpdufilter enable" which filtering the BPDUs on the port Gi0/22 on DMZ switch. Is that the reason?

Hi,

you are probably right, the "spanning-tree bpdufilter enable" is filtering the BPDUs.

As both switches believe to be roots, they should be advertising their BPDUs on all ports.

Using "sh spanning-tree int Gix/y/z detail" command you should be able to see how many BPDUs were sent/received.

You are also using different STP modes (rapid-pvst/pvst) on your switches, but they shouldbe compatible.

HTH,

Milan

Review Cisco Networking products for a $25 gift card