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wan question

dave dave
Level 1
Level 1

Hi, I've a 2mbps p2p line between the hq and the branch. From the contract with the telco, we shd be getting latency of <50ms. I noticed that, the latency seems to be ok during off peak hr eg. After office hr. During office hr, the latency can flatuate to above 200ms and sometimes it will get timeout for 1-2 seconds. Is that normal if there's traffic going thru the wan link? Or there's fault in the leas line? Thx

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6 Replies 6

vmiller
Level 7
Level 7

There are a number of issues that need investigation here.

a. number of clients/servers running sessions during the day. What kind of traffic ?

b. Where are the latency measurements being taken ? If its from a client to a server, that would be different than

    router to router.

c. What devices are providing the connectivity & routing ?

d. Are the clients set up to provide an optimized TCP window size?

e. Are there any physical faults that are not detected (i.e. CRC's Frame Checks) on eith the lan or the wan ?

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Disclaimer

The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

Since you've notice it appears okay off-peak, most likely your additional latency is congestion latency during peak hours; generally it's not difficult to congest 2 Mbps.

Of course, could be much else too, but you might want to first check what's the link loading when you see the latency jump.  Also, if link is loaded and you're just using global FIFO queuing, recommend you switch to fair-queuing if your platforms support it.

Hi! I'm not too sure about the load as it's newly setup n no ams has been setup yet. There r about 10 users accessing file svr n email. How do I turn on fair queuing? Thx

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Disclaimer

The  Author of this posting offers the information contained within this  posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that  there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose.  Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not  be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In  no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,  without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out  of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author  has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

How to enable FQ?  -  What's the platform, IOS version, interface type?

Hi the router is on ver 15. Whereas the switch is on ver 12.2(40). The interface is either fa or gi. Thx

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Disclaimer

The   Author of this posting offers the information contained within this   posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that   there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose.   Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not   be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of  this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In   no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,   without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising  out  of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if  Author  has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

So, all physical interfaces offer much higher bandwidth than what's actually available, correct?

If so, on the router, not 100% positive since I haven't yet worked with 15.x.  You might be able to use GTS (generic traffic shaping) if it's still supported, but don't know what it uses for queuing (it used to use WFQ).

Or, you could use CBWFQ shaper, which I believe since HQF (12.4.20) might only use FIFO, unlike its prior WFQ.  (I don't recall what the shaper alone uses in the newer versions.)  However, it might use just FQ.  If it doesn't, a subordinate child policy should be able to provide FQ.

e.g.  (something like)

interface ?Ethernet#

traffic-shape 2000000

or

policy-map shape2Mbps

class class-default

shape average 2000000

          or

policy-map shape2Mbps

class class-default

shape average 2000000

service-policy FQ

policy-map FQ

class class-default

fair-queue

     and

interface ?Ethernet#

service-policy shape2Mbps output

For your switch, much depends on the actual platform, knowing the IOS version, alone, isn't enough information to recommend a QoS technique.