Crackling is an irregular form of very light static, similar to the sound a fire makes.
A common cause is poor electrical connections, in particular poor cable connections. Other causes are electrical interference and a defective power supply on the phone.
Use a two wire telephone cable (tip and ring only), check your impedance value and decrese gain level.
Hissing is more driven and constant than static. White noise is a term often associated with strong hissing. Pink noise is a less constant hissing noise and brown noise even less constant still.
A common cause of hissing is VAD.
Try to fix jitter buffer and increase its value.
This is an helpfull link: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00801545e4.shtml
Regards.