Hi Taheq We cannot use different address which is not in same subnet of the interface. And the reason is that it will be logically incorrect beacuse if you understand the need of HSRP : HSRP provides you a logical gateway (Logical IP address) and HSRP active router as candidate for that logical gateway to provide redundancy in case your hardware goes down. so just ask a question from yourself can a gateway IP address of your network can be a different IP. No never. ----Hope this give you clarity Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Jason Default route are in general used on the end router which is not a transit router. So here in your option if a router is a spoke router we can use default route and even in case of ISP connectivity also we can use as client router is not a transit router but an end hot router using to connect to the internet. Hope it answers your query. Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Md
- While using SPAN/RSPAN we have flexibility to mirror the port with direction of traffic flow (source interface) and capture it on on the local port (in case of local SPAN) or on the remote switch (in case of RSPAN). - Whatever is you destination port you need to conect the traffic analyzer tool to capture the packets.
Commands ========= SPAN: Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet1/0/1 Switch(config)# monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet1/0/2
RSPAN: In case of RSPAN first you need to create a vlan Switch(config)# vlan 901 Switch(config-vlan)# remote span
Enable the RSPAN Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet1/0/1 tx Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet1/0/2 rx Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface port-channel 2 Switch(config)# monitor session 1 destination remote vlan 901
Link for details: =================== http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/release/12.2_55_se/configuration/guide/swspan.html#wp1200733
Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Amr When you need to user port/ destination and source based filtering using ACL you need to use extended ACL. Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Jiten You are right in case of BGP and Static routing we see the next hop IP and not the exit interface. I think it follows recurssive method to find the exit interface. - But if you are using the exit interface in place of next hop ip in static route command it will show you the exit interface. whereas Ospf, EIgrp and RIP protocols have the details of exit interface.with the next hop ip address., thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Islam There is no special configuration required to add any windows DHCP server. And it is also not mandatory that the DHCP server should be in the same vlan where users are placed. You can place your DHCP server in any vlan just you need to enable dhcp helper-address command on all the vlans where DHCP users are placed. Example : Topology: ========= {Switch }------Vlan 10 {DHCP server/IP of DHCP server is 10.1.1.230} | | Vlan 15 {users} Configuration on Switch: ======================== Switch(conf)# inter vlan 15 switch(conf-if)# ip helper-address 10.1.1.230 Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Rojer The error logs are generic indicating MALLOC failure, as its a old code there could be any bug hitting and could be causing the memory leak. so recommend you to upgrade to the latest code. # show mem debug leak # sh memory debug leaks chunks - These commands will help you identify in case any memory leak is there. Thanks & Regards Sandeep.
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Hi Reza Yes you will see the platform limit error message when you cross your STP instance. ######Platform limit of 128 STP instances exceeded Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi Amr AS per the question there are 3 static route statements ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.3.3 So the answer would be: Next hop 192.168.1.1 10.2.1.3 10.6.8.4 Next hop 192.168.2.2 10.1.0.14 10.1.0.123 next hop 192.168.3.3 10.1.1.10 10.1.4.6 Reason : The sequence of selection of best path that would be installed in routing table and used for routing is - most Exact match - AD - Metric Here in your case you need to focus on the first point (most exact match). As 192.168.2.2 will be the prefered next hop for 10.1.0.X routes (being exact match of /24) & 192.168.3.3 will be the prefered next hop for 10.1.X.X route & 192.168.1.1 will be prefered after the above two for all the routes being a default route. Hope it answers your query and will help you in understading how best path are choosen and installed in routing table. Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi - To enable SSH on CATOS first you need to have the k9 or security image having the SSH feature available. - Commands to enable SSH sec-cat6000> (enable) set crypto key rsa 1024 - Command to verify crypto key enabled or not sec-cat6000> (enable) show crypto key - If you want to restrict IPs to access the device via SSH use the below command sec-cat6000> set ip permit 172.18.124.0 255.255.255.0 sec-cat6000> (enable) set ip permit enable ssh >>>> Command to turn SSH permit list.
- Command to verify the ssh permit list sec-cat6000> (enable) show ip permit Hope this will help you. Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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Hi The possible solution would be to enable tracking on the ip address reachability of remote site which is learned through BGP. so once primary link goes down on either side other side will not be able to reach the peer end IP address and will trigger the HSRP failover by decrementing the priority. Below are the command reference: (Conf)# track 1 ip route 15.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 reachability (Conf-if) standby 1 track 1 decrement 60 Hope this will resolve your problem. Please feel free to contact in case you need any further assistance. Thanks & Regards Sandeep
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- The outputs do show that the optical receive power is -17.0 dBm which is lower than the warning threshold
of -13.9 dBm although it is still above the alarm -21.0 dBm. Are these logs
showing frequently?
Action plan:
- Swap the patch cables on each side.
- Try connecting via a different patch panel
- Swap the transceiver on the far end.
- Move the transceiver on the far end to a new port and see if the problem
follows
- Replace SFP
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