Suppose an IP from the internet needs to talk to the host on the inside (private IP), we typically NAT the private IP on the inside to a Public IP.Can they still talk if we NAT the IP coming from outside (public IP address) to a private IP address (f...

If there are three routers in a HSRP group, one will be active , other will be standby, what will be the state of the third - will it be also in Standby or in Speak

Suppose there are two routers R1 and R2 at the customer edge each running bgp How can we configure loadbalancing and failover in case of link failure

In a multi access environment how do we know that topology change has occured in ospf

My service provider says that he has configured this at his end.   Tx 500ms multiplier 5 Rx 100ms multiplier 5   How do I configure the BFD at my end?   Should it be  bfd interval 500 min_rx 500 multiplier 5