If you talk about Cisco WLC/AP products then depend on the AP mode this varies.
1. Local mode AP - ALL traffic has to go through WLC
2. FlexConnect mode AP (all control traffic has to go through WLC)
a. Local Switching WLAN - All data traffic terminate on AP/locally connected switch.
b. Centrally Switching WLAN - All data traffic has to go to WLC.
HTH
Rasika
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