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Dynamic Channel Assignment Cost Metric formula

ComputerOne
Level 1
Level 1

I'm trying to figure out how the DCA cost metric is calculated.

After some debugging experiments and excel experiments, I landed with this:

 

CM=Noise+interference+CleanAir-128

 

The test conditions were: Transmit = 18 dBm, Noise =49.1, Interf.= 57.4, CleanAIR= 46.9. These values where taken from the 'debug airewave-director channel enable' output.

  • Does this formula seem true/familiar to anybody?
  • Where does the 128 value come from?
  • How are Noise and Interfer. expressed in the debug formula (49.1 and 57.4  do not look like dBm)?
  • Why is CleanAIR listed/used ? The CM is only supposed to used signal level, noise, interference and AP load...

 

Thanks for any idea/input !

 

1 Reply 1

Rasika Nayanajith
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

 

 

 

 

I do not think there is greater details of how exactly it is calculated.(at these are cisco proprietary algorithm). Here is the detail I could find in RRM whitepaper that should helps you

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/controller/technotes/8-3/b_RRM_White_Paper/b_RRM_White_Paper_chapter_0100.html 

 

1 Same Channel Contention—other AP's/clients on the same channel - also known as Co-Channel
interference or CCI
2 Foreign Channel - Rogue—Other non RF Group AP's operating on or overlapping with the AP's served
channel
3 Noise—Non-Wi-Fi sources of interference such as Bluetooth, analog video, or cordless phones - see
CleanAir for useful information on using CleanAir to detect noise sources
4 Channel Load—through the use of industry standard QBSS measurements - these metrics are gathered
from the Phy layer - very similar to CAC load measurements.
5 DCA Sensitivity—A sensitivity threshold selectable by the user that applies hysteresis to the evaluation
on channel changes


The impact of each of these factors is combined to form a single RSSI based metric known as the Cost Metric
(CM). The CM then represents complex SNIR of a specific channel and is used to evaluate the throughput
potential of one channel over another. The goal is to be able to select the best channel - for a given AP/Radio
while minimizing interference . Using the CM, the Group Leader is able to evaluate every AP and every
channel for maximum efficiency.

 

HTH

Rasika

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