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Buffer misses - What causes it?

kdamisch
Level 1
Level 1

I've read through all of the forum conversations regarding buffer misses, but am still confused on what the source of the problem is. We have multiple remote offices with a 2801 router at each office. They all have virtually the same configs. Our network management software, Solarwinds Orion, shows that there are dozens of small and medium buffer misses several times each day.

Here's an example of the show buffers command on the router at the problem site:

Buffer elements:

499 in free list (500 max allowed)

106627925 hits, 0 misses, 0 created

Public buffer pools:

Small buffers, 104 bytes (total 54, permanent 50, peak 169 @ 5w6d):

31 in free list (20 min, 150 max allowed)

31173144 hits, 1417 misses, 1901 trims, 1905 created

110 failures (0 no memory)

Middle buffers, 600 bytes (total 52, permanent 25, peak 138 @ 5w6d):

22 in free list (10 min, 150 max allowed)

1418733 hits, 820 misses, 2668 trims, 2695 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Big buffers, 1536 bytes (total 50, permanent 50, peak 59 @ 4w0d):

44 in free list (5 min, 150 max allowed)

993911 hits, 5 misses, 15 trims, 15 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

VeryBig buffers, 4520 bytes (total 10, permanent 10):

10 in free list (0 min, 100 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Large buffers, 5024 bytes (total 0, permanent 0):

0 in free list (0 min, 10 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Huge buffers, 18024 bytes (total 0, permanent 0):

0 in free list (0 min, 4 max allowed)

0 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Interface buffer pools:

Onboard DSPRM Pool buffers, 264 bytes (total 300, permanent 300):

0 in free list (0 min, 300 max allowed)

300 hits, 0 fallbacks

300 max cache size, 300 in cache

1559271 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

pp00 buffers, 576 bytes (total 1536, permanent 1536):

0 in free list (0 min, 1536 max allowed)

1536 hits, 0 fallbacks

1536 max cache size, 1024 in cache

12180939 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Header pools:

Header buffers, 0 bytes (total 768, permanent 768):

256 in free list (128 min, 1024 max allowed)

512 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

512 max cache size, 512 in cache

0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Particle Clones:

1024 clones, 0 hits, 0 misses

Public particle pools:

F/S buffers, 256 bytes (total 768, permanent 768):

256 in free list (128 min, 1024 max allowed)

512 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

512 max cache size, 512 in cache

0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Normal buffers, 1548 bytes (total 768, permanent 768):

768 in free list (128 min, 1024 max allowed)

64 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created

0 failures (0 no memory)

Private particle pools:

FastEthernet0/3/0 buffers, 1548 bytes (total 128, permanent 128):

0 in free list (0 min, 128 max allowed)

128 hits, 0 fallbacks

128 max cache size, 64 in cache

33159675 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

FastEthernet0/0 buffers, 1552 bytes (total 512, permanent 512):

0 in free list (0 min, 512 max allowed)

512 hits, 0 fallbacks

512 max cache size, 256 in cache

256 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

FastEthernet0/1 buffers, 1552 bytes (total 512, permanent 512):

0 in free list (0 min, 512 max allowed)

512 hits, 0 fallbacks

512 max cache size, 256 in cache

256 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

We do have a couple of routers in the network that have buffer misses a couple of times a month, but this router has buffer misses several times a day.

Any suggestions?

Kevin Damisch

kdamisch@erbs.com

1 Reply 1

Hello Kevin,

I would turn on IP accounting on your interfaces, in order to find out who is sending the small (104 byte) and middle (600 byte) sized packets.

You can tune the buffers and increase the amount of small and middle buffers; are you actually also experiencing application problems at the remote offices ?

Check the documents below as well (not sure if you have already read them):

Understanding Buffer Misses and Failures

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps2643/products_tech_note09186a0080093fc5.shtml

Troubleshooting Buffer Leaks

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/63/bufferleak_troubleshooting.html

Regards,

GP

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