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Is Signal Quality and SNR is same? What is the recommended range

King_1988
Level 1
Level 1

Dear Good People,

 

I am little bit confused between Signal Quality and SNR. Could anyone please explain the differences between two or they are same?

4 Replies 4

M02@rt37
VIP
VIP

Hello @King_1988,

SNR specifically focuses on the ratio of the strength or power of the desired signal to the strength or power of unwanted background noise. It's measured in decibels (dB) and helps quantify the quality of the signal by comparing it to the level of background noise. A higher SNR indicates a cleaner and more reliable signal.

Signal quality refers to the overall measure of how well a signal is transmitted and received without errors or distortion. It encompasses various factors, including signal strength, clarity, reliability. Signal quality provides a broader view of how well the transmitted signal is preserved and usable at its destination.

Best regards
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Thanks for the nice explanation.

As per document, I have seen that above 25db is recommended for SNR. So what is the optimum range for SQ (Signal Quality)?

@King_1988,

I don't think there is universal standard or specific numerical value for an optimum range of SQ that applies to all scenarios. Depend on technology or equipment you are dealing with.

Best regards
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JPavonM
VIP
VIP

@King_1988 check these cheat sheets from WLANPros (https://wlanprofessionals.com/revolution-wifi-mcs-to-snr-levels/) and (https://wlanprofessionals.com/mcs-table-and-how-to-use-it/).

Depending on the manufacturing process, there is a minimum SNR from where the receivers cannot distinguish between the valid signal and the background noise, so they cannot decode it to get the data been transmited. One of the advances of new technology, apart from providing new modulation techniques, new standards and new features, is to develop new radio chips with increased sensibility and capabilities to decode weaker signals. But not all vendors use the same quality for all their chips and this is hand-by-hand with the price of the harware.

At the end it's all about testing and stablishing a limit to the minimum SNR your devices can work with some reliability and not start retransmitting a lot, and another limit for the performance you and your users want for applications, which is not the same limit for collaboration applications such as Teams or Zoom, than for web browsing or emailing.

That 20-25dB limit is set for minimum modulation schemes to match Wi-Fi 4 data rates, but using more conservative modulations we can set the limit down to 11-15dB, but at the cost of performance and beyond that at the cost of packet loss and disconnections.

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