There are at least 4 different analogues to "signatures" used by Cisco Secure Firewall (aka Firepower). They are:
1. Geolocation database
2. Vulnerability Database (VDB)
3. Snort Rule Updates (SRU) - Snort 2 and Lightweight Security Packages (LSP) - Snort 4
4. Security Intelligence (S) feeds for IP addresses and URLs.
Current versions for the first three can be found here (among other places):
https://software.cisco.com/download/home/286259687/type/286321931/release/SRU
The SI feeds are updated in real time and not version-controlled or numbered. That the latest feed is being used can only be verified on the management center itself.