You will also need to make this same change to ALL the switches in the target VLAN that have device tracking turned on, not just the one you are uplinked into.  Having just one switch without the "ip device tracking probe use-svi" in it will affect ...

Try configuring the switch for "ip device tracking probe use-svi".  This will replace the 0.0.0.0 source ip address with that of the switch's "interface vlanxxx" one.  Make sure then that you have this address configured and aren't using say just a ...