Hello Marcus,
On the ASA as you are already aware we only have the choice of modifying the ICMP unreachable rate,
With the IOS the rate-limit for ICMP unreachable replies will be rate limited to one every 500ms
use:
show ip icmp rate-limit
Besides that I have not seen any other information that you could customize.
Regards
Julio Carvajal
Senior Network Security and Core Specialist
CCIE #42930, 2xCCNP, JNCIP-SEC