PIX has the limitation of having to have a translation defined for inbound/outbound traffic (except nat0)
so you can have nat/global or static statemetns
now the statement that you have just tells the pix to translates the IP to its own IP. so it is a translation of IP to itself.
the use of this nat satement is to allow communcation from outside to inside to the original address which is 10.0.0.0/8