If I am right incremental & triggered updates in OSPF incremental, each LSA has age time, when it reach the router as the origin router of this LSA update it LSA "you will see the Seq number change meaning it update"
triggered update any change to LSA before the age time, the router as the origin router of this LSA update it LSA "you will see the Seq number change meaning it update"
small Lab for trigger Update in R1 I have two LO 1.1.1.1 & 11.11.11.11 this show ip ospf db and packet capture show the LSA-1 with three prefix 1.1.1.1 11.11.11.11 and 100.0.0.0 we see the Seq number 0x80000005 this LSA normally age after 30 min but we trigger R1 to flood it LSA by shut down the LO 11.11.11.11
this show ip ospf db and packet capture, you see Seq 0X80000006 <- it must be higher also see the LSA-1 contain now only two prefix 1.1.1.1 and 100.0.0.0
Seq check 1- if the R2 receive Seq lower than it have in DB then it ignore the update 2-if the R2 receive Seq higher than it have in DB then it will accept update
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