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How To Configure Wired 802.1X & MAB Authentication with ISE on a Router

thomas
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

‎09-06-2017 06:21 AM - edited ‎08-06-2024 12:49 PM

 

Introduction

You want to demonstrate not only wireless 802.1X but also wired 802.1X with a single  router that has a built-in AP and switchport(s). This guide will show you how to update the configuration to do 802.1X on one or more of the router switchports.

 

 

Requirements

This guide assumes you have Identity Services Engine (ISE) running in your lab or dCloud.

This guide was created using a Cisco 819HWD @ IOS 15.4(3)M1 and ISE 2.2.
Note that the 819HWD and 8xx series routers in general are only capable of VLAN-based enforcement on the FastEthernet switchports - it cannot handle downloadable ACLs from ISE.

 

ISE IP Address

Step 1: Find the IP address used for ISE.
If using ISE in dCloud, this should be in the topology diagram or in the demo documentation:

Step 2: Record the ISE IP address for use in the router's RADIUS configuration.

 

Router IP

Step 1: From the router's console, find and verify the router interface and IP address that can reach ISE :

router# ping 198.18.133.27 source vlan10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 198.18.133.27, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.64.10.1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/21/24 ms
router#

Step 2: Record the router's source IP address (10.64.10.1 in the example above) for use in the RADIUS client configuration for ISE.

 

Router Configuration

Step 1: Get into your router's configuration mode:

router# configure terminal

Step 2: Copy and paste the global RADIUS client configuration below into your dCloud router after replacing

  • {ISE-IP}  with the ISE IP address above
  • {Router-Interface-Name} with the router's management interface above
  • {dCloud-PreSharedKey} with the default dCloud pre-shared key / password (typically C1sco12345)
aaa authentication dot1x default group ise-group
aaa authorization network default group ise-group
aaa accounting update newinfo
aaa accounting dot1x default start-stop group ise-group
!
!
radius server ISE-1
address ipv4 {ISE-IP} auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
key {dCloud-PreSharedKey}
!
aaa group server radius ise-group
server name ISE-1
!
!
aaa server radius dynamic-author
client {ISE-IP}
server-key {dCloud-PreSharedKey}
auth-type any
!
device-sensor accounting
!
dot1x system-auth-control
!
ip radius source-interface {Router-Interface-Name}
!
ip device tracking
ip dhcp snooping
!
radius-server vsa send authentication
radius-server vsa send accounting
radius-server attribute 6 on-for-login-auth
radius-server attribute 8 include-in-access-req
radius-server attribute 25 access-request include
radius-server attribute 31 mac format ietf upper-case
radius-server attribute 31 send nas-port-detail
radius-server dead-criteria time 10 tries 3
!
! --- Required for discovery by ISE Visibility Setup Wizard
snmp-server community {dCloud-PreSharedKey} ro
!

 

Note: For discussion about each of these configurations, please see the How To: Universal IOS Switch Config for ISE

 

Step 3: Copy and paste the following 802.1X+MAB configuration below into below into your dCloud router's switchport(s) that you want to enable edge authentication on :

interface FastEthernet0
  description Secure Access Edge with 802.1X & MAB
  switchport mode access
  switchport access vlan 10
  switchport trunk native vlan 10
  switchport voice vlan 100
  no ip address
  authentication control-direction in
  authentication event fail action next-method
  authentication event server dead action reinitialize vlan 10
  authentication event server dead action authorize voice
  authentication event server alive action reinitialize
  authentication host-mode multi-auth
  authentication open
  authentication order dot1x mab
  authentication priority dot1x mab
  authentication port-control auto
  authentication timer reauthenticate server
  mab
  dot1x pae authenticator
  dot1x timeout tx-period 10
  spanning-tree portfast

Note: The 819HWD is only capable of VLAN-based enforcement on the FastEthernet switchports - it cannot handle downloadable ACLs from ISE.

 

Add Network Device to ISE

Step 1: In ISE, navigate to Administration > Network Resources > Network Devices

Step 2: Add the dCloud router with the following settings:

Attribute Value
Network Device  
Name dCloud-Router
IP Address 10.64.10.1/32
Device Profile Cisco
✓ RADIUS Authentication Settings  
Shared Secret C1sco12345
✓ SNMP Settings  
SNMP Version 2c
SNMP RO Community C1sco12345

Step 3: Submit the changes.

 

Create a User Identity

Create a user identity in ISE if you haven't already. This will be used for the test authentication.

Step 1: In ISE, navigate to Administration > Identity Management > Users

Step 2: Click on +Add to add a new network user

Step 3: Fill in the form with the following settings:

Attribute Value
Network Access User
  
Name test
Status Enabled
Passwords  
Password Type Internal Users
Login Password C1sco12345
User Groups  
User Groups Employee

Step 4: Click on Submit

 

Validate the User (Optional)

You can use the router CLI to perform a RADIUS test authorization from the router to ensure you have RADIUS connectivity to ISE.

Step 1: Open the dCloud Router console

Step 2: Run the test aaa command to ISE which has the format

test aaa group {group-name | radius} {username} {password} new-code

Example output using the user identity above:

router# test aaa group ise-group test C1sco12345 new-code
User successfully authenticated

USER ATTRIBUTES

username             0   "test"

 

Validate 802.1X with a Wired Client

Step 1: Connect an endpoint (Windows, MacOS, Linux) to the dCloud router's switchport interface configured for 802.1X.

Step 2: On the router console You should immediately events for

Link-Up:

000376: *Sep 14 03:09:10.383: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up

 

Starting 802.1X:

000377: *Sep 14 03:09:10.763: %AUTHMGR-5-START: Starting 'dot1x' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000300845614

Step 3: On your endpoint, if 802.1X is enabled for the wired interface you should be prompted to enter your user identity credentials (test:C1sco12345). Enter the credentials and submit them

Step 4: Your identity should immediately be authenticated and your endpoint authorized onto the network.

Step 5: On the router console, view the authentication and authorization events:

Authentication:

000379: *Sep 14 03:09:11.443: %DOT1X-5-SUCCESS: Authentication successful for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000300845614

Authentication Result:

000380: *Sep 14 03:09:11.443: %AUTHMGR-7-RESULT: Authentication result 'success' from 'dot1x' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000300845614

Authorization Success:

000381: *Sep 14 03:09:11.447: %AUTHMGR-5-SUCCESS: Authorization succeeded for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000300845614

Step 6: View the authentication session information for the router interface

router# show authentication sessions interface FastEthernet 0
            Interface:  FastEthernet0
          MAC Address:  20c9.d029.a3fb
           IP Address:  Unknown
            User-Name:  test
               Status:  Authz Success
               Domain:  DATA
       Oper host mode:  multi-auth
     Oper control dir:  both
        Authorized By:  Authentication Server
           Vlan Group:  N/A
         AAA Policies:
      Session timeout:  N/A
         Idle timeout:  N/A
    Common Session ID:  0A66930B0000000300845614
      Acct Session ID:  0x00000006
               Handle:  0x21000004
 
Runnable methods list:
       Method     State
       dot1x      Authc Success
       mab        Not run
 
router#

Step 7: In ISE, navigate to Operations > RADIUS > Livelogs to view the authentication for user test in ISE

indicates that there was a successful authentication for the user test@20:C9:D0:29:A3:FB

indicates that there is an active RADIUS session for this device

 

Validate MAB Failover with a Wired Client

If for some reason you miss the 802.1X authentication challenges and it times out, your endpoint should still be successfully authenticated with MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB).

Starting 802.1X:

000392: *Sep 14 03:39:43.831: %AUTHMGR-5-START: Starting 'dot1x' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470
000393: *Sep 14 03:39:44.967: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0, changed state to up

After approximately 30 seconds (3 x 10 second timeouts) you will see 802.1X fail due to a lack of response from the endpoint:

000395: *Sep 14 03:40:14.739: %DOT1X-5-FAIL : Authentication failed for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470
000396: *Sep 14 03:40:14.739: %AUTHMGR-7-RESULT: Authentication result 'no-response' from 'dot1x' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470

The switchport will then begin to failover from 802.1X authentication into MAB authentication:

000397: *Sep 14 03:40:14.739: %AUTHMGR-7-FAILOVER: Failing over from 'dot1x' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470
000398: *Sep 14 03:40:14.739: %AUTHMGR-5-START: Starting 'mab' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470

And this should be successful:

000399: *Sep 14 03:40:14.811: %MAB-5-SUCCESS: Authentication successful for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470
000400: *Sep 14 03:40:14.811: %AUTHMGR-7-RESULT: Authentication result 'success' from 'mab' for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470
000401: *Sep 14 03:40:14.815: %AUTHMGR-5-SUCCESS: Authorization succeeded for client (20c9.d029.a3fb) on Interface Fa0 AuditSessionID 0A66930B0000000500A05470

You can see how the authentication session information shows a successful MAB authentication for the MAC address (not the username) into the DATA VLAN:

router# show authentication sessions interface FastEthernet 0
            Interface:  FastEthernet0
          MAC Address:  20c9.d029.a3fb
           IP Address:  Unknown
            User-Name:  20-C9-D0-29-A3-FB
               Status:  Authz Success
               Domain:  DATA
       Oper host mode:  multi-auth
     Oper control dir:  both
        Authorized By:  Authentication Server
           Vlan Group:  N/A
         AAA Policies:
      Session timeout:  N/A
         Idle timeout:  N/A
    Common Session ID:  0A66930B0000000500A05470
      Acct Session ID:  0x00000008
               Handle:  0xB8000006
 
Runnable methods list:
       Method   State
       dot1x    Failed over
       mab      Authc Success
 
router#

Step 7: In ISE, navigate to Operations > RADIUS > Livelogs to view the MAB authentication for the endpoint MAC address:

 

 

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