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Cellular EHWIC Connectivity Problem

jason crockett
Level 1
Level 1

We are using Cisco EHWIC-4G-LTE-VZ= cellular cards in our Cisco 1941 routers. We have built IPsec tunnels through the cellular connection with Verizon Wireless which will provide our sites a backup connection if the main circuit were to fail.

Periodically, the Tunnel0 interface will go into a up/down status for no apparent reason. When this occurs I have verified that the cellular connection is ok by checking the cellular RSSI level which is always -70 dBm or better. I also contact Verizon Wireless who has confirmed that the cellular card is checking in with their network on a daily basis. They have mentioned that they see the device is checking in but it's not displaying the correct APN name which should be mw01.VZWSTATIC. When I check the configuration on each router I have confirmed that mw01.VZWSTATIC is statically set in Profile3 but it is INACTIVE. At times, I am able to bring the tunnel back up by rebooting the router but this isn't a good solution.

Has anyone else run into a similar issue? Below is snapshot of one of the routers that is experiencing this issue.

MMR253.CHIL>show ip int brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Embedded-Service-Engine0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM up up
GigabitEthernet0/0.96 10.60.16.253 YES NVRAM up up
GigabitEthernet0/0.200 10.253.3.194 YES NVRAM up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 10.30.16.254 YES NVRAM up up
FastEthernet0/0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet0/0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Cellular0/1/0 unassigned YES IPCP up up
Cellular0/1/1 unassigned YES unset down down
Cellular0/1/2 unassigned YES unset down down
Cellular0/1/3 unassigned YES unset down down
Loopback1 10.65.0.49 YES NVRAM up up
Tunnel0 10.254.3.194 YES NVRAM up down
MMR253.CHIL>show cell
MMR253.CHIL>show cellular 0/1/0 all
Hardware Information
====================
Modem Firmware Version = SWI9X15C_05.05.58.01
Modem Firmware built = 2015/03/05 00:02:40
Hardware Version = 1.0
Device Model ID: MC7350
Package Identifier ID: 1102036_9903208_MC7350_05.05.58.01_00_Cisco_005.005_000
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = 311480235430048
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 356732060310412
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = 89148000002338030619
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services
Digital Network-Number (MSISDN) = 2244435108
Current Modem Temperature = 30 deg C
PRI SKU ID = 9903208, PRI version = 05.05

Profile Information
====================
Profile password Encryption level: 7


Profile 1 = INACTIVE **
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwims
Authentication = None

Profile 2 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwadmin
Authentication = None

Profile 3 = INACTIVE*
--------
PDP Type = IPv4
Access Point Name (APN) = mw01.VZWSTATIC
Authentication = None

Profile 4 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzwapp
Authentication = None

Profile 5 = INACTIVE
--------
PDP Type = IPv4v6
Access Point Name (APN) = vzw800
Authentication = None

* - Default profile
** - LTE attach profile


Data Connection Information
===========================
Data Transmitted = 0 bytes, Received = 0 bytes
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 2, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 3, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 4, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 5, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Profile 6, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE

Network Information
===================
Current System Time = Mon Oct 17 15:44:20 2016
Current Service Status = Normal
Current Service = Packet switched
Current Roaming Status = Home
Network Selection Mode = Automatic
Network = VZW
Mobile Country Code (MCC) = 311
Mobile Network Code (MNC) = 480
Packet switch domain(PS) state = Attached
Registration state(EMM) = Registered
EMM Sub State = Normal Service
Tracking Area Code (TAC) = 51777
Cell ID = 51776524
Primary Scrambling Code = 65535

Radio Information
=================
Radio power mode = ON
LTE Rx Channel Number = 2050
LTE Tx Channel Number = 20050
LTE Band = 4
LTE Bandwidth = 20 MHz
Current RSSI = -57 dBm
Current RSRP = -89 dBm
Current RSRQ = -11 dB
Current SNR = 23.0 dB
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Preference = AUTO
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Selected = LTE

Modem Security Information
==========================
Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of CHV1 Retries remaining = 3

GPS Information
==========================

GPS Info
-------------
GPS Feature: enabled
GPS Port Selected: Dedicated GPS port
GPS State: GPS disabled

SMS Information
===============
Incoming Message Information
----------------------------
SMS stored in modem = 0
SMS archived since booting up = 0
Total SMS deleted since booting up = 0
Storage records allocated = 25
Storage records used = 0
Number of callbacks triggered by SMS = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up = 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0

Outgoing Message Information
----------------------------
Total SMS sent successfully = 0
Total SMS send failure = 0
Number of outgoing SMS pending = 0
Number of successful archive since booting up = 0
Number of failed archive since booting up = 0
Last Outgoing SMS Status = SUCCESS
Copy-to-SIM Status = 0x0
Send-to-Network Status = 0x0
Report-Outgoing-Message-Number:
Reference Number = 0
Result Code = 0x0
Diag Code = 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0

SMS Archive URL =

Error Information
=================

This command is not supported on 4G modems.


Modem Crashdump Information
===========================
Modem crashdump logging: off

5 Replies 5

Just a thought: have you set the 'ip mtu' on your tunnel to 1476 ?

Can you post the full config of your router ?

Config is attached. 

Jason,

I was studying the Verizon Internet Access guide below, they give the following reason for flapping conditions. This might or might not be applicable to your situation:

--> All packets leaving the ISR through the LTE interface must be sent through Port Address Translation (PAT) or VPN. If any packets are sent over LTE with the source IP address other than the LTE interface IP address, the LTE connection will be disconnected (because of an IP address violation). Because the ISR will immediately attempt to reconnect, a flapping condition will occur and continue. <--

http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/products/collateral/interfaces-modules/4g-lte-wireless-wan-enhanced-high-speed-wan-interface-card/guide_c07-720271.pdf

The guide recommends to add a route map to your internal interfaces to clear the df bits in the IP headers, and to set the maximum TCP MSS to 1300:

Configure route map globally:

route-map clear-df permit 10
set ip df 0

Apply it to internal interfaces and set ip tcp adjust value:

ip tcp adjust-mss 1300
ip policy route-map clear-df

Not sure if any of this is helpful...

Thanks for the info! Our routers are managed by our ISP so I am forwarding this info. One more question. Do you know how to power cycle the EHWIC card without having to power cycle the router? The command "test cellular 0/0/0 modem-power-cycle" used to work but it's no longer available in the iOS we are running which is 15.4(3)M2. The EHWIC firmware we are using is SWI9600M_03.05.10.06ap.

The only command I know of is 'microcode reload cellular' which will shut down the interface and is usually used to uograde the modem firmware. I have not tested it, but if you specify the existing code, it should still reinitiate:

ISR#microcode reload cellular 0/0/0 0 modem-provision flash:MC7750_VZW_03.05.10.06_00.cwe 

where the file in the flash would be the firmware currently installed.

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