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L2Out understanding

raza555
Level 3
Level 3

Hi,

I need help in understanding the L2Out. Please find attached the Pic of my scenario. 

I have setup the L2Out as per attached diagram.

- I can ping from servers (192.168.200.0/24) to the L2Out-EPG(192.168.200.10/24).

- But unable to ping the EPG-10(10.10.10.254/24) from the Server in vlan -30. Although I have the contract between L2Out-EPG & EPG-10

 

Please advice, that its normal behavior, I was understanding that via L2Out, we extend the BD  and the servers comes inside the BridgeDomain-1 via L2Out-EPG. If we further provide the contract bet L2Out-EPG & EPG-10, Server will be able to talk with EPG-10 . But in my case, servers still unable to talk with EPG-10

 

Please advice

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

RedNectar
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Hi @raza555 ,

Let's start with your picture:

L2Out understanding.png

Firstly, I am confused by your "External Routed Networks" having a L2-EPG - to me the "Network" you create under an "External Routed Networks" would be a L3-EPG  [L2=bridging, L3-routing]

But that aside, let me see if I can relate your words to the diagram:

- I can ping from servers (192.168.200.0/24) to the L2Out-EPG(192.168.200.10/24).

That makes sense - after all, that communication is definately L2 and handled by hte 3750 switch. Nothing to do with ACI

- But unable to ping the EPG-10(10.10.10.254/24) from the Server in vlan -30. Although I have the contract between L2Out-EPG & EPG-10

OK - you have a contract. But you haven't said what filters are in the contract. I'm going to have to assume that you have an ICMP filter in the contract.  If not, that MAY be your problem.

Please advice, that its normal behavior, I was understanding that via L2Out, we extend the BD  and the servers comes inside the BridgeDomain-1 via L2Out-EPG. If we further provide the contract bet L2Out-EPG & EPG-10, Server will be able to talk with EPG-10 . But in my case, servers still unable to talk with EPG-10

Now things get tricky - especially the confusion between Layer 2 and Layer 3.

IF you have created an External Routed Network (a.k.a L3 Out) as your diagram shows, then you need to set up routing between ACI and an external router - presumably the Cisco 3750 switch is the external router.

IF you have created a L2Out (i.e. an External Bridged Outside or External Bridged Network in ACI terminology) then probably all you have to do is move the default gateway IP address of the 192.168.200.0/24 servers to the Bridge-Domain-1 BD - i.e. add another IP address to the Bridge-Domain-1 BD and remove it from the 3750.

Having said that, my advice would be to never use L2Outs. Instead, create EPG-3 and map vlan 30 on port 101/1/31 ro EPG-3 (you'll still have to move the default agteway IP too)

I hope this helps

 



Don't forget to mark answers as correct if it solves your problem. This helps others find the correct answer if they search for the same problem


 

RedNectar aka Chris Welsh.
Forum Tips: 1. Paste images inline - don't attach. 2. Always mark helpful and correct answers, it helps others find what they need.

View solution in original post

1 Reply 1

RedNectar
VIP Alumni
VIP Alumni

Hi @raza555 ,

Let's start with your picture:

L2Out understanding.png

Firstly, I am confused by your "External Routed Networks" having a L2-EPG - to me the "Network" you create under an "External Routed Networks" would be a L3-EPG  [L2=bridging, L3-routing]

But that aside, let me see if I can relate your words to the diagram:

- I can ping from servers (192.168.200.0/24) to the L2Out-EPG(192.168.200.10/24).

That makes sense - after all, that communication is definately L2 and handled by hte 3750 switch. Nothing to do with ACI

- But unable to ping the EPG-10(10.10.10.254/24) from the Server in vlan -30. Although I have the contract between L2Out-EPG & EPG-10

OK - you have a contract. But you haven't said what filters are in the contract. I'm going to have to assume that you have an ICMP filter in the contract.  If not, that MAY be your problem.

Please advice, that its normal behavior, I was understanding that via L2Out, we extend the BD  and the servers comes inside the BridgeDomain-1 via L2Out-EPG. If we further provide the contract bet L2Out-EPG & EPG-10, Server will be able to talk with EPG-10 . But in my case, servers still unable to talk with EPG-10

Now things get tricky - especially the confusion between Layer 2 and Layer 3.

IF you have created an External Routed Network (a.k.a L3 Out) as your diagram shows, then you need to set up routing between ACI and an external router - presumably the Cisco 3750 switch is the external router.

IF you have created a L2Out (i.e. an External Bridged Outside or External Bridged Network in ACI terminology) then probably all you have to do is move the default gateway IP address of the 192.168.200.0/24 servers to the Bridge-Domain-1 BD - i.e. add another IP address to the Bridge-Domain-1 BD and remove it from the 3750.

Having said that, my advice would be to never use L2Outs. Instead, create EPG-3 and map vlan 30 on port 101/1/31 ro EPG-3 (you'll still have to move the default agteway IP too)

I hope this helps

 



Don't forget to mark answers as correct if it solves your problem. This helps others find the correct answer if they search for the same problem


 

RedNectar aka Chris Welsh.
Forum Tips: 1. Paste images inline - don't attach. 2. Always mark helpful and correct answers, it helps others find what they need.

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