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ACE load-balancing-Cookie problem

chenyizhen
Level 1
Level 1

In our other load-balancing environments the load-balancer-cookie contains the encrypted (real) servername or ip-address.

We think it's the same on the cisco, for that reason it's in theory not possible, that there are two 'green'-cookies with different values in the same request.

There are only two possibilities how this could happen:

a) The healthmonitor (http_probe) fails, the loadbalancer 'thinks' that the realserver is down and redistributes the traffic.

But in that case we would expect, that the old cookie will be overwritten by the new one and not simply added to the http-header.

b) The predictor in the serverfarm chooses a new realserver within the same request.

If that is really the cause of that problem this would be bug in the cisco ace.

What we found out, is that the loadbalancer performs a 'Set-Cookie'-Operation an every request even if the client submits the cookie correctly.

For example:

GET /ips-opdata/scripts/jquery.js HTTP/1.1

Host: www.xxxxx.com

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.15) Gecko/20110303 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.15

Accept: */*

Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5

Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate

Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7

Keep-Alive: 115

Connection: keep-alive

Referer: http://www.xxxxx.com/

Cookie: green=R339366665; JSESSIONID=28D91FC6FD62A3921354BB36826294C4

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Set-Cookie: green=R339366665; path=/; expires=Tue, 29-Mar-2011 06:33:00 GMT

Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1

X-Powered-By: Servlet 2.4; JBoss-4.2.2.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_4_2_2_GA date=200710221139)/Tomcat-5.5

ETag: W/"72181-1298537508000"

Last-Modified: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 08:51:48 GMT

Content-Type: text/javascript

Content-Length: 72181

Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2011 06:15:19 GMT

As you can see the cookies: green=R339366665 is transmitted from the client, but the loadbalancer does a Set-Cookie Operation of the same cookie once again. This is an unexpected behaviour.

We hope that this helps you to figure out the reason of the problem.

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

For cookie insertion :

sticky http-cookie XXXX
  cookie insert browser-expire
  replicate sticky
  serverfarm XXXX

View solution in original post

4 Replies 4

chenyizhen
Level 1
Level 1

That's my "show tech-support"

Surya ARBY
Level 4
Level 4

The cookie is sent by the ACE on each response to refresh the timeout value on the client. The value of the cookie doesn't change. This is the expected behaviour and shouldn't break anything in the application / browser.

For browser-based applications, don't forget to add the "browser-expire" parameter to your cookie-based stickyness config.

Thanks for you answer , but I can't find your said option  about "browser-expire" parameter in the client's browser 。 could you please help telling me about where or how to find it. Very appreciate!

For cookie insertion :

sticky http-cookie XXXX
  cookie insert browser-expire
  replicate sticky
  serverfarm XXXX