Hello,
you might want to consider voice VLANs for your IP Phone traffic. Traffic in the voice VLAN is automatically given a precedence and a CoS value of 5, effectively prioritizing that traffic over other traffic coming from e.g. a PC.
The configuration of the switchports where the IP Phones/PCs are connected to would look like this (you might actually be using different VLAN numbers):
3750
!
mls qos
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 5
switchport voice vlan 7
mls qos trust cos
Check the following document for detailed information on that feature:
Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide, 12.2(18)SE
Configuring Voice VLAN
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00801f6178.html
HTH,
GP