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Frame-relay encapsulation and frame-relay switching over ISDN not working

rsupport
Level 1
Level 1

Problem:

i) Frame-relay over ISDN is not working

ii) Frame-relay switching from ISDN to tunnel is not working

Setup

Four routers A,B,C,D were used.

A <-- Connected over ISDN-->B<--Lease Line with Satellite Backup-->C<--Back to Back connected routers-->D

Router B and C are frame-relay switches used for switching traffic over IP tunnel. Router B has ISDN BRI S/T ports.

Router A and D are CPE connected to frame-relay switches.

Description

Frame-relay over ISDN is not working:

We had terminated ISDNs on cisco routers having BRI ports, configured PPP encapsulation. The configurations are as follows:

Router A:

interface BRI1/0

bandwidth 64

ip address 12.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

encapsulation PPP

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

dialer idle-timeout 300

dialer-group 1

dialer string 4614325

isdn switch-type basic-net3

isdn tei-negotiation first-call

no fair-queue

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

Router B:

interface BRI0/0

bandwidth 64

ip address 12.1.1.2 255.0.0.0

encapsulation PPP

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

dialer idle-timeout 300

dialer-group 1

dialer string 4014325

isdn switch-type basic-net3

isdn tei-negotiation first-call

no fair-queue

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

It works fine. Then we had done following changes

i) Changed encapsulation from PPP to frame-relay

ii) Configured same interface-dlci on both BRIs

iii) Mapped IP of both ends with interface-dlci

iv) One end was configured as frame-relay dte and other as frame-relay dce

The configurations are as follows:

Router A:

interface BRI1/0

bandwidth 64

ip address 12.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

encapsulation frame-relay

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

dialer idle-timeout 300

dialer-group 1

dialer string 4614325

isdn switch-type basic-net3

isdn tei-negotiation first-call

no fair-queue

frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.1 59 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.2 59 broadcast

frame-relay interface-dlci 59

frame-relay intf-type dte

frame-relay lmi-type cisco.

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

Router B:

interface BRI0/0

bandwidth 64

ip address 12.1.1.2 255.0.0.0

encapsulation frame-relay

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

dialer idle-timeout 300

dialer-group 1

dialer string 4014325

isdn switch-type basic-net3

isdn tei-negotiation first-call

no fair-queue

frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.1 59 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.2 59 broadcast

frame-relay interface-dlci 59

frame-relay intf-type dce

frame-relay lmi-type cisco.

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

When we are making a call, call gets established, line protocol on bearer channel comes up, lmi also comes up. LMI enquiries sent and satus received continuously increases. But ping gets timed out.

We had changed the IOS at B end and when we initiated call from end B End call gets established, lmi comes up and ping starts working. But when we were initiating call from A end call is getting established, lmi comes up but ping gets timed out.

Frame-relay switching from ISDN to tunnel not working

We had made following configurations

Router A:

interface BRI1/0

bandwidth 64

ip address 12.1.1.1 255.0.0.0

encapsulation frame-relay

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

dialer idle-timeout 300

dialer-group 1

dialer string 4614325

isdn switch-type basic-net3

isdn tei-negotiation first-call

no fair-queue

frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.1 59 broadcast

frame-relay map ip 12.1.1.2 59 broadcast

frame-relay interface-dlci 59

frame-relay intf-type dte

frame-relay lmi-type cisco

Router B:

interface BRI0/0

bandwidth 64

ip address 12.1.1.2 255.0.0.0

encapsulation frame-relay

no ip route-cache

no ip mroute-cache

dialer idle-timeout 300

dialer-group 1

dialer string 4014325

isdn switch-type basic-net3

isdn tei-negotiation first-call

no fair-queue

frame-relay route 59 interface tunnel 0 59

frame-relay intf-type dce

frame-relay lmi-type cisco.

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

Since frame-relay over ISDN was not working when we were dialing from A End. So we had manually initiated call from B End and after getting the call established, lmi coming up, we tried ping from A End. At B End we are seeing increasing incoming packets on bri1/0 but the switched packets remains 0 which means packets are not getting switched over tunnel from BRI1/0. When we were trying ping from D End then at B End we are seeing incoming packets on tunnel, switched packets and output packets over BRI1/0.

Also we had also tried by making dialer interfaces with frame-relay encapsulation and PPP over BRI interface but it was also not working.

2 Replies 2

beth-martin
Level 5
Level 5

This will be difficult to troubleshoot here. You're probably going to need to have a Cisco engineer assist you with debugging the problem.