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How to assess switch overload

cisco_lear
Level 1
Level 1

Dear All,

this is a question I get every now and then from local IT: is my switch overloaded and causing a network bottleneck ? do I need to upgrade to a more powerful one ?

I have always trouble to answer that. I know commands like #sh proc mem/cpu but the output it's hard for me to understand. 4500's for example have a 'load' led indicator on the supervisor card but I don't know if I can trust these lights going up and down.

- What are your favourite commands/tools to find out what switches are struggling to do their job ?

For those of you starting Christmas holidays soon just relax and enjoy the holiday. For everybody a very happy Cristmas and best wishes for 2005.

José

2 Replies 2

antonskc
Level 1
Level 1

Have you seen the PRTG tool?. It help me to see my network traffic from time to time. It's free you know. if I am not wrong, you can go to this lik:

http://www.paessler.com/products/prtg/?link=home1

michelpe
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

hi Jose,

show proc cpu doesn't give much information about

how many traffic is really switched by the switch itself. Most switches nowadays do the forwarding

of all traffic in hardware and the show proc cpu

is just an indication how busy the processor is with

managing the switch rather then actually forwarding

traffic, so it might give you misleading information

Per switch it's different to see how much load

the switch is actually forwarding and if it's being

overloaded or not.

The looad led on the switches should be pretty reliable and give you a good indication of it.

(show system on CatOS also gives that info

via the CLI with a peak threshold as well)

It's also important to know where this device is

in the network.

With the Core you tend to be able to generate a lot

of traffic that needs a lot of switching power.

If you have a device however that is in the acces

layer or the distribution then also the links to the rest of the network that come into play.

If for example you have a switch that is hosting 48

powerfull servers connect via FastEthernet and hook

up this device redundantly to the core of your

network then you have a 4.8 to 1 oversubscription

of that link. So even if your switch would have more

then enough power left to forward even more traffic

that specific Gigabit Link will be overloaded.

So in stead of verifying if the switch is struggling

you might just wanna verify how badly the links are loaded (show interface).

For the switch load itself i would suggest to just

look up how much it's spec'd up to do and then

check if you risk overloading it.

merry xmas and best wishes to you too

/Michel