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Debugging T1 Bounces on CT3

gboehnlein
Level 1
Level 1

Hello all,

We have a 7507 w/ RSP4/256M and a VIP-2-50 w/ CT3 card running rsp-pv-mz.123-11.T3.bin. The CT3 card is plugged into an Adtran MX2800 DS3 mux. The Adtran is used to consolidate DS1 circuits from various carriers into a single Channelized DS3. So, the layout looks like this:

Carrier A -> DS1 -> MX2800 -> CT3 (7507)

Carrier B -> DS1 ---^

For the most part, this has been flawless and very stable up until about a week ago. Our logs show constant T1 controller failures as far back as

3/26/05 and continuing up to the present.

On the Cisco, the DS3 span looks very clean:

CT3 H/W Version: 1.0.1, CT3 ROM Version: 1.1, CT3 F/W Version: 2.4.3

FREEDM version: 1, reset 0 resurrect 0

Applique type is Channelized T3

Description: Muxed DS3 to Adtran MX2800

No alarms detected.

Framing is M23, Line Code is B3ZS, Clock Source is Line

Rx-error throttling on T1's ENABLED

Rx throttle total 306, equipment customer loopback

Data in current interval (453 seconds elapsed):

0 Line Code Violations, 0 P-bit Coding Violation

0 C-bit Coding Violation, 0 P-bit Err Secs

0 P-bit Severely Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Framing Secs

0 Unavailable Secs, 0 Line Errored Secs

0 C-bit Errored Secs, 0 C-bit Severely Errored Secs

Total Data (last 24 hours)

0 Line Code Violations, 0 P-bit Coding Violation,

0 C-bit Coding Violation, 0 P-bit Err Secs,

0 P-bit Severely Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Framing Secs,

0 Unavailable Secs, 0 Line Errored Secs,

0 C-bit Errored Secs, 0 C-bit Severely Errored Secs

On the MX2800, however we are showing the following errors at the DS3 level over 24 hours:

Unavailable Seconds (UAS) 279

Severely Errored Framing Sec (SEFS) 0

Line Coding Violations (LCV) 9

Line Errored Seconds (LES) 334

Line Severely Errored Seconds (LSES) 333

P-Bit Errored Seconds (PES) 53

P-Bit Severely Errored Sec (PSES) 49

P-Bit Coding Violations (PCV) 62

C-Bit Coding Violations (CCV) 0

C-Bit Errored Seconds (CES) 0

C-Bit Severely Errored Sec (CSES) 0

F-Bit Errors (FBE) 77576

Far End Block Error (FEBE) 0

As a result, the DS1 spans on the Cisco look like complete crap, and we

have the following in our logs:

Apr 4 20:12:59: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 16, changed state to DOWN

Apr 4 20:13:01: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 16, changed state to UP

Apr 4 20:13:04: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 11, changed state to DOWN

Apr 4 20:13:21: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 11, changed state to UP

Apr 4 20:46:40: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 16, changed state to DOWN

Apr 4 20:46:42: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 6, changed state to DOWN

Apr 4 20:46:42: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 16, changed state to UP

Apr 4 20:47:00: %CONTROLLER-5-UPDOWN: Controller T3 1/0/0 T1 6, changed state to UP

Just an example of the Cisco's T1 stats:

T1 2 is up

timeslots: 1-24

FDL per AT&T 54016 spec.

No alarms detected.

Framing is ESF, Clock Source is Line, Rx throttles 1

Data in current interval (79 seconds elapsed):

0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations

0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins

0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs

0 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs

Total Data (last 24 hours)

0 Line Code Violations,2284 Path Code Violations,

0 Slip Secs, 3 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,

5 Errored Secs, 2 Bursty Err Secs, 3 Severely Err Secs

260 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs

Any suggestions on what I should look at? I'm tempted to swap out the cable between the MUX and the Router...

2 Replies 2

mchin345
Level 6
Level 6

You could try swapping the cable between the mux and the router. Even if there is a problem with the cable you could get T1 controller failures. You could even try changing the cable and check whether you are getting any errors.

What we eventually did to solve this problem was to put a 6db attenuator on the Cisco transmit and replace the cables. That has solved the problem.

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