IPSec overhead calculator tool

[wzhang]

With the increasing popularity of IPSec VPN deployments on the Internet, there is often a need to understand the exact IPSec and other tunnel encapsulation overhead in order to determine the fragmentation boundary conditions for optimal MTU/MSS tuning, or to perform bandwidth budgeting on low-bandwidth links. Given these overheads vary depending on the specific IPSec protocols and algorithms used, we have developed a tool to make this task easier, and it can be found here:

IPSec Overhead Calculator Tool

This tool was just recently updated with an improved user interface and IPv6 support. Check it out and feel free to provide feedback or improvement ideas by clicking on the Feedback icon on the top right corner of the page.

Note, even though most of the overhead calculation for this tool is standard RFC based, some can be implementation specific, such as ESP padding. For those calculations, the tool is based on the Cisco IOS/IOS-XE implementation. 

Here is an example user input:

The result output of the tool:

[eneudenberger]

We are using (with ASR 1001-X):

GRE over IPSec + Tunnel Key

IPv4

Tunnel Mode "Transport"

ESP Encryption "ESP-GCM-256"

ESP Integrity "none"

AH Integrity "none"

Wireshark and Cisco Counters at the Router show an Overhead from 62 Bytes.

The "IPSec Overhead Calculator Tool" shows an Overhead from 64 Bytes.

I think the calculation is wrong in the "IPSec Overhead Calculator Tool".

Can you please check this?

[gshinman]

Excellent tool - could you add the original IP header size to the "packet details"

[pboynton1]

How about ikev1 vs ikev2??

[Jay Young]

@pboynton1 , I know this is a very late response but posting in case someone else has the same question.   IKEv1 and IKEv2 are used as a control plane to negotiate and install IPSec SAs.  The data going over the tunnel, called the data plane, will use ESP (and rarely AH), which is a separate protocol to IKEv1 and IKEv2.  In short, it will be the same whether you use IKEv1 of IKEv2.

[monaalexander820]

Sehr hilfreicher Beitrag zum IPSec Overhead, gerade für die praxisnahe Planung von VPN-Verbindungen. Die Übersicht zu Headern, MTU und Kapselung macht die Auswirkungen auf den Durchsatz gut nachvollziehbar. Wer zusätzlich Prozentwerte oder Vergleichsrechnungen benötigt, kann mit einem Digitaler Rechner Berechnungen schnell passende Ergebnisse ermitteln. Insgesamt ein nützliches Werkzeug, um Konfigurationen effizienter und transparenter zu gestalten