hello,
if the network diagram provided represents the actual physical connectivity, then why IE4010 reports a loopback is mystery. more information needed.
can you share the current configuration of teh IE4010 interface facing the ring.?
can you share "show interface trunk"
can you share "show interface <intf>"
can you share teh exact syslog message the IE4010 produces when itnterface goes error disabled?
also the output of this command if possible:
switch#show interfaces status err-disabled
to reduce the impact you can recover from teh error disabled state automatically.
use command "switch(config)# errdisable recovery cause ?" and pick the cause of the error disable. if you don't know you can guess. or choose multiple .
then chooose interval: "switch(config#) errdisable recovery intervaln ?" and pick your time.
anyway its an idea to be able to recovery quickly if you want.