Support for external AD sources for the REST API was added in ISE 2.6. To leverage this feature, the GUI must be configured to use the same external AD source as per this guide.
AD Integration for Cisco ISE GUI and CLI Login
With the Authentication Method configured to use your AD as an Identity Source, you would then need to add your AD group as an external group for the ERS Admin or ERS Operator Admin Group.
You are seeing the 'USERNAME' generic value in the logs due to the 'Disclose invalid usernames' setting disabled by default in Administration > System > Settings > Security Settings