07-26-2012 09:26 PM - edited 03-11-2019 04:35 PM
Hi,
I have created Different extended access-list which allow/block some specific services like IP,TCP,UDP ,ICMP etc for certain source and destination . But now I have to allow/Block all/any type of services to a certain host from a extended access-list . How can I do it ?
Solved! Go to Solution.
07-26-2012 10:58 PM
Hi Madhav,
access-list inbound extended deny ip any host
protocol IP includes tcp/udp/icmp.... so this will block everything.
But make sure that this rule should be on the top. So that deny traffic towards that host will work. If you place this rule in middle or last then if you have any permit rule for the entire segment or set that allows the access.
Please do rate if the given information helps.
By
Karthik
07-28-2012 10:45 PM
Hi Madhav,
See the below table which will show the list of protocols which is considered as IP protocol. We have around 150 protocol id's under IP. So when you say IP deny any any this will block all the protocols whatever you have listed above.
Decimal | Hex | Keyword | Protocol | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0x00 | HOPOPT | IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option | RFC 2460 |
1 | 0x01 | ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol | RFC 792 |
2 | 0x02 | IGMP | Internet Group Management Protocol | RFC 1112 |
3 | 0x03 | GGP | Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol | RFC 823 |
4 | 0x04 | IPv4 | IPv4 (encapsulation) | RFC 791 |
5 | 0x05 | ST | Internet Stream Protocol | RFC 1190, RFC 1819 |
6 | 0x06 | TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | RFC 793 |
7 | 0x07 | CBT | Core-based trees | RFC 2189 |
8 | 0x08 | EGP | Exterior Gateway Protocol | RFC 888 |
9 | 0x09 | IGP | Interior Gateway Protocol (any private interior gateway (used by Cisco for their IGRP)) | |
10 | 0x0A | BBN-RCC-MON | BBN RCC Monitoring | |
11 | 0x0B | NVP-II | Network Voice Protocol | RFC 741 |
12 | 0x0C | PUP | Xerox PUP | |
13 | 0x0D | ARGUS | ARGUS | |
14 | 0x0E | EMCON | EMCON | |
15 | 0x0F | XNET | Cross Net Debugger | IEN 158 |
16 | 0x10 | CHAOS | Chaos | |
17 | 0x11 | UDP | User Datagram Protocol | RFC 768 |
18 | 0x12 | MUX | Multiplexing | IEN 90 |
19 | 0x13 | DCN-MEAS | DCN Measurement Subsystems | |
20 | 0x14 | HMP | Host Monitoring Protocol | RFC 869 |
21 | 0x15 | PRM | Packet Radio Measurement | |
22 | 0x16 | XNS-IDP | XEROX NS IDP | |
23 | 0x17 | TRUNK-1 | Trunk-1 | |
24 | 0x18 | TRUNK-2 | Trunk-2 | |
25 | 0x19 | LEAF-1 | Leaf-1 | |
26 | 0x1A | LEAF-2 | Leaf-2 | |
27 | 0x1B | RDP | Reliable Datagram Protocol | RFC 908 |
28 | 0x1C | IRTP | Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol | RFC 938 |
29 | 0x1D | ISO-TP4 | ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 | RFC 905 |
30 | 0x1E | NETBLT | Bulk Data Transfer Protocol | RFC 998 |
31 | 0x1F | MFE-NSP | MFE Network Services Protocol | |
32 | 0x20 | MERIT-INP | MERIT Internodal Protocol | |
33 | 0x21 | DCCP | Datagram Congestion Control Protocol | RFC 4340 |
34 | 0x22 | 3PC | Third Party Connect Protocol | |
35 | 0x23 | IDPR | Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol | RFC 1479 |
36 | 0x24 | XTP | Xpress Transport Protocol | |
37 | 0x25 | DDP | Datagram Delivery Protocol | |
38 | 0x26 | IDPR-CMTP | IDPR Control Message Transport Protocol | |
39 | 0x27 | TP++ | TP++ Transport Protocol | |
40 | 0x28 | IL | IL Transport Protocol | |
41 | 0x29 | IPv6 | IPv6 (encapsulation) | RFC 2473, RFC 3056 |
42 | 0x2A | SDRP | Source Demand Routing Protocol | RFC 1940 |
43 | 0x2B | IPv6-Route | Routing Header for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
44 | 0x2C | IPv6-Frag | Fragment Header for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
45 | 0x2D | IDRP | Inter-Domain Routing Protocol | |
46 | 0x2E | RSVP | Resource Reservation Protocol | RFC 2205 |
47 | 0x2F | GRE | Generic Routing Encapsulation | RFC 2784, RFC 2890 |
48 | 0x30 | MHRP | Mobile Host Routing Protocol | |
49 | 0x31 | BNA | BNA | |
50 | 0x32 | ESP | Encapsulating Security Payload | RFC 4303 |
51 | 0x33 | AH | Authentication Header | RFC 4302 |
52 | 0x34 | I-NLSP | Integrated Net Layer Security Protocol | TUBA |
53 | 0x35 | SWIPE | SwIPe | IP with Encryption |
54 | 0x36 | NARP | NBMA Address Resolution Protocol | RFC 1735 |
55 | 0x37 | MOBILE | IP Mobility (Min Encap) | RFC 2004 |
56 | 0x38 | TLSP | Transport Layer Security Protocol (using Kryptonet key management) | |
57 | 0x39 | SKIP | Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol | RFC 2356 |
58 | 0x3A | IPv6-ICMP | ICMP for IPv6 | RFC 4443, RFC 4884 |
59 | 0x3B | IPv6-NoNxt | No Next Header for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
60 | 0x3C | IPv6-Opts | Destination Options for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
61 | 0x3D | Any host internal protocol | ||
62 | 0x3E | CFTP | CFTP | |
63 | 0x3F | Any local network | ||
64 | 0x40 | SAT-EXPAK | SATNET and Backroom EXPAK | |
65 | 0x41 | KRYPTOLAN | Kryptolan | |
66 | 0x42 | RVD | MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol | |
67 | 0x43 | IPPC | Internet Pluribus Packet Core | |
68 | 0x44 | Any distributed file system | ||
69 | 0x45 | SAT-MON | SATNET Monitoring | |
70 | 0x46 | VISA | VISA Protocol | |
71 | 0x47 | IPCV | Internet Packet Core Utility | |
72 | 0x48 | CPNX | Computer Protocol Network Executive | |
73 | 0x49 | CPHB | Computer Protocol Heart Beat | |
74 | 0x4A | WSN | Wang Span Network | |
75 | 0x4B | PVP | Packet Video Protocol | |
76 | 0x4C | BR-SAT-MON | Backroom SATNET Monitoring | |
77 | 0x4D | SUN-ND | SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary | |
78 | 0x4E | WB-MON | WIDEBAND Monitoring | |
79 | 0x4F | WB-EXPAK | WIDEBAND EXPAK | |
80 | 0x50 | ISO-IP | International Organization for Standardization Internet Protocol | |
81 | 0x51 | VMTP | Versatile Message Transaction Protocol | RFC 1045 |
82 | 0x52 | SECURE-VMTP | Secure Versatile Message Transaction Protocol | RFC 1045 |
83 | 0x53 | VINES | VINES | |
84 | 0x54 | TTP | TTP | |
84 | 0x54 | IPTM | Internet Protocol Traffic Manager | |
85 | 0x55 | NSFNET-IGP | NSFNET-IGP | |
86 | 0x56 | DGP | Dissimilar Gateway Protocol | |
87 | 0x57 | TCF | TCF | |
88 | 0x58 | EIGRP | EIGRP | |
89 | 0x59 | OSPF | Open Shortest Path First | RFC 1583 |
90 | 0x5A | Sprite-RPC | Sprite RPC Protocol | |
91 | 0x5B | LARP | Locus Address Resolution Protocol | |
92 | 0x5C | MTP | Multicast Transport Protocol | |
93 | 0x5D | AX.25 | AX.25 | |
94 | 0x5E | IPIP | IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol | |
95 | 0x5F | MICP | Mobile Internetworking Control Protocol | |
96 | 0x60 | SCC-SP | Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro | |
97 | 0x61 | ETHERIP | Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation | RFC 3378 |
98 | 0x62 | ENCAP | Encapsulation Header | RFC 1241 |
99 | 0x63 | Any private encryption scheme | ||
100 | 0x64 | GMTP | GMTP | |
101 | 0x65 | IFMP | Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol | |
102 | 0x66 | PNNI | PNNI over IP | |
103 | 0x67 | PIM | Protocol Independent Multicast | |
104 | 0x68 | ARIS | IBM's ARIS (Aggregate Route IP Switching) Protocol | |
105 | 0x69 | SCPS | SCPS (Space Communications Protocol Standards) | SCPS-TP[1] |
106 | 0x6A | QNX | QNX | |
107 | 0x6B | A/N | Active Networks | |
108 | 0x6C | IPComp | IP Payload Compression Protocol | RFC 3173 |
109 | 0x6D | SNP | Sitara Networks Protocol | |
110 | 0x6E | Compaq-Peer | Compaq Peer Protocol | |
111 | 0x6F | IPX-in-IP | IPX in IP | |
112 | 0x70 | VRRP | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, Common Address Redundancy Protocol (not IANA assigned) | VRRP:RFC 3768 |
113 | 0x71 | PGM | PGM Reliable Transport Protocol | RFC 3208 |
114 | 0x72 | Any 0-hop protocol | ||
115 | 0x73 | L2TP | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol Version 3 | RFC 3931 |
116 | 0x74 | DDX | D-II Data Exchange (DDX) | |
117 | 0x75 | IATP | Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol | |
118 | 0x76 | STP | Schedule Transfer Protocol | |
119 | 0x77 | SRP | SpectraLink Radio Protocol | |
120 | 0x78 | UTI | UTI | |
121 | 0x79 | SMP | Simple Message Protocol | |
122 | 0x7A | SM | SM | |
123 | 0x7B | PTP | Performance Transparency Protocol | |
124 | 0x7C | IS-IS over IPv4 | ||
125 | 0x7D | FIRE | ||
126 | 0x7E | CRTP | Combat Radio Transport Protocol | |
127 | 0x7F | CRUDP | Combat Radio User Datagram | |
128 | 0x80 | SSCOPMCE | ||
129 | 0x81 | IPLT | ||
130 | 0x82 | SPS | Secure Packet Shield | |
131 | 0x83 | PIPE | Private IP Encapsulation within IP | Expired I-D draft-petri-mobileip-pipe-00.txt |
132 | 0x84 | SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol | |
133 | 0x85 | FC | Fibre Channel | |
134 | 0x86 | RSVP-E2E-IGNORE | RFC 3175 | |
135 | 0x87 | Mobility Header | RFC 3775 | |
136 | 0x88 | UDP Lite | RFC 3828 | |
137 | 0x89 | MPLS-in-IP | RFC 4023 | |
138 | 0x8A | manet | MANET Protocols | RFC 5498 |
139 | 0x8B | HIP | Host Identity Protocol | RFC 5201 |
140 | 0x8C | Shim6 | Site Multihoming by IPv6 Intermediation | RFC 5533 |
141-252 | 0x8D-0xFC | UNASSIGNED | ||
253-254 | 0xFD-0xFE | Use for experimentation and testing | RFC 3692 | |
255 | 0xFF | Reserved. |
Please do rate if the given information helps.
By
Karthik
07-26-2012 10:58 PM
Hi Madhav,
access-list inbound extended deny ip any host
protocol IP includes tcp/udp/icmp.... so this will block everything.
But make sure that this rule should be on the top. So that deny traffic towards that host will work. If you place this rule in middle or last then if you have any permit rule for the entire segment or set that allows the access.
Please do rate if the given information helps.
By
Karthik
07-28-2012 10:10 PM
Thanks Karthik,
This information seems very helpful to me. I was confused that the Protocol IP is among one of the several list including
ah, eigrp, esp, gre, icmp, icmp6, igmp, igrp, ip, ipinip, ipsec ............ So specifying IP only in the access-list can allow/block all type of traffic or not.
Regards,
Madhav
07-28-2012 10:45 PM
Hi Madhav,
See the below table which will show the list of protocols which is considered as IP protocol. We have around 150 protocol id's under IP. So when you say IP deny any any this will block all the protocols whatever you have listed above.
Decimal | Hex | Keyword | Protocol | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0x00 | HOPOPT | IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option | RFC 2460 |
1 | 0x01 | ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol | RFC 792 |
2 | 0x02 | IGMP | Internet Group Management Protocol | RFC 1112 |
3 | 0x03 | GGP | Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol | RFC 823 |
4 | 0x04 | IPv4 | IPv4 (encapsulation) | RFC 791 |
5 | 0x05 | ST | Internet Stream Protocol | RFC 1190, RFC 1819 |
6 | 0x06 | TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | RFC 793 |
7 | 0x07 | CBT | Core-based trees | RFC 2189 |
8 | 0x08 | EGP | Exterior Gateway Protocol | RFC 888 |
9 | 0x09 | IGP | Interior Gateway Protocol (any private interior gateway (used by Cisco for their IGRP)) | |
10 | 0x0A | BBN-RCC-MON | BBN RCC Monitoring | |
11 | 0x0B | NVP-II | Network Voice Protocol | RFC 741 |
12 | 0x0C | PUP | Xerox PUP | |
13 | 0x0D | ARGUS | ARGUS | |
14 | 0x0E | EMCON | EMCON | |
15 | 0x0F | XNET | Cross Net Debugger | IEN 158 |
16 | 0x10 | CHAOS | Chaos | |
17 | 0x11 | UDP | User Datagram Protocol | RFC 768 |
18 | 0x12 | MUX | Multiplexing | IEN 90 |
19 | 0x13 | DCN-MEAS | DCN Measurement Subsystems | |
20 | 0x14 | HMP | Host Monitoring Protocol | RFC 869 |
21 | 0x15 | PRM | Packet Radio Measurement | |
22 | 0x16 | XNS-IDP | XEROX NS IDP | |
23 | 0x17 | TRUNK-1 | Trunk-1 | |
24 | 0x18 | TRUNK-2 | Trunk-2 | |
25 | 0x19 | LEAF-1 | Leaf-1 | |
26 | 0x1A | LEAF-2 | Leaf-2 | |
27 | 0x1B | RDP | Reliable Datagram Protocol | RFC 908 |
28 | 0x1C | IRTP | Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol | RFC 938 |
29 | 0x1D | ISO-TP4 | ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 | RFC 905 |
30 | 0x1E | NETBLT | Bulk Data Transfer Protocol | RFC 998 |
31 | 0x1F | MFE-NSP | MFE Network Services Protocol | |
32 | 0x20 | MERIT-INP | MERIT Internodal Protocol | |
33 | 0x21 | DCCP | Datagram Congestion Control Protocol | RFC 4340 |
34 | 0x22 | 3PC | Third Party Connect Protocol | |
35 | 0x23 | IDPR | Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol | RFC 1479 |
36 | 0x24 | XTP | Xpress Transport Protocol | |
37 | 0x25 | DDP | Datagram Delivery Protocol | |
38 | 0x26 | IDPR-CMTP | IDPR Control Message Transport Protocol | |
39 | 0x27 | TP++ | TP++ Transport Protocol | |
40 | 0x28 | IL | IL Transport Protocol | |
41 | 0x29 | IPv6 | IPv6 (encapsulation) | RFC 2473, RFC 3056 |
42 | 0x2A | SDRP | Source Demand Routing Protocol | RFC 1940 |
43 | 0x2B | IPv6-Route | Routing Header for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
44 | 0x2C | IPv6-Frag | Fragment Header for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
45 | 0x2D | IDRP | Inter-Domain Routing Protocol | |
46 | 0x2E | RSVP | Resource Reservation Protocol | RFC 2205 |
47 | 0x2F | GRE | Generic Routing Encapsulation | RFC 2784, RFC 2890 |
48 | 0x30 | MHRP | Mobile Host Routing Protocol | |
49 | 0x31 | BNA | BNA | |
50 | 0x32 | ESP | Encapsulating Security Payload | RFC 4303 |
51 | 0x33 | AH | Authentication Header | RFC 4302 |
52 | 0x34 | I-NLSP | Integrated Net Layer Security Protocol | TUBA |
53 | 0x35 | SWIPE | SwIPe | IP with Encryption |
54 | 0x36 | NARP | NBMA Address Resolution Protocol | RFC 1735 |
55 | 0x37 | MOBILE | IP Mobility (Min Encap) | RFC 2004 |
56 | 0x38 | TLSP | Transport Layer Security Protocol (using Kryptonet key management) | |
57 | 0x39 | SKIP | Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol | RFC 2356 |
58 | 0x3A | IPv6-ICMP | ICMP for IPv6 | RFC 4443, RFC 4884 |
59 | 0x3B | IPv6-NoNxt | No Next Header for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
60 | 0x3C | IPv6-Opts | Destination Options for IPv6 | RFC 2460 |
61 | 0x3D | Any host internal protocol | ||
62 | 0x3E | CFTP | CFTP | |
63 | 0x3F | Any local network | ||
64 | 0x40 | SAT-EXPAK | SATNET and Backroom EXPAK | |
65 | 0x41 | KRYPTOLAN | Kryptolan | |
66 | 0x42 | RVD | MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol | |
67 | 0x43 | IPPC | Internet Pluribus Packet Core | |
68 | 0x44 | Any distributed file system | ||
69 | 0x45 | SAT-MON | SATNET Monitoring | |
70 | 0x46 | VISA | VISA Protocol | |
71 | 0x47 | IPCV | Internet Packet Core Utility | |
72 | 0x48 | CPNX | Computer Protocol Network Executive | |
73 | 0x49 | CPHB | Computer Protocol Heart Beat | |
74 | 0x4A | WSN | Wang Span Network | |
75 | 0x4B | PVP | Packet Video Protocol | |
76 | 0x4C | BR-SAT-MON | Backroom SATNET Monitoring | |
77 | 0x4D | SUN-ND | SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary | |
78 | 0x4E | WB-MON | WIDEBAND Monitoring | |
79 | 0x4F | WB-EXPAK | WIDEBAND EXPAK | |
80 | 0x50 | ISO-IP | International Organization for Standardization Internet Protocol | |
81 | 0x51 | VMTP | Versatile Message Transaction Protocol | RFC 1045 |
82 | 0x52 | SECURE-VMTP | Secure Versatile Message Transaction Protocol | RFC 1045 |
83 | 0x53 | VINES | VINES | |
84 | 0x54 | TTP | TTP | |
84 | 0x54 | IPTM | Internet Protocol Traffic Manager | |
85 | 0x55 | NSFNET-IGP | NSFNET-IGP | |
86 | 0x56 | DGP | Dissimilar Gateway Protocol | |
87 | 0x57 | TCF | TCF | |
88 | 0x58 | EIGRP | EIGRP | |
89 | 0x59 | OSPF | Open Shortest Path First | RFC 1583 |
90 | 0x5A | Sprite-RPC | Sprite RPC Protocol | |
91 | 0x5B | LARP | Locus Address Resolution Protocol | |
92 | 0x5C | MTP | Multicast Transport Protocol | |
93 | 0x5D | AX.25 | AX.25 | |
94 | 0x5E | IPIP | IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol | |
95 | 0x5F | MICP | Mobile Internetworking Control Protocol | |
96 | 0x60 | SCC-SP | Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro | |
97 | 0x61 | ETHERIP | Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation | RFC 3378 |
98 | 0x62 | ENCAP | Encapsulation Header | RFC 1241 |
99 | 0x63 | Any private encryption scheme | ||
100 | 0x64 | GMTP | GMTP | |
101 | 0x65 | IFMP | Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol | |
102 | 0x66 | PNNI | PNNI over IP | |
103 | 0x67 | PIM | Protocol Independent Multicast | |
104 | 0x68 | ARIS | IBM's ARIS (Aggregate Route IP Switching) Protocol | |
105 | 0x69 | SCPS | SCPS (Space Communications Protocol Standards) | SCPS-TP[1] |
106 | 0x6A | QNX | QNX | |
107 | 0x6B | A/N | Active Networks | |
108 | 0x6C | IPComp | IP Payload Compression Protocol | RFC 3173 |
109 | 0x6D | SNP | Sitara Networks Protocol | |
110 | 0x6E | Compaq-Peer | Compaq Peer Protocol | |
111 | 0x6F | IPX-in-IP | IPX in IP | |
112 | 0x70 | VRRP | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, Common Address Redundancy Protocol (not IANA assigned) | VRRP:RFC 3768 |
113 | 0x71 | PGM | PGM Reliable Transport Protocol | RFC 3208 |
114 | 0x72 | Any 0-hop protocol | ||
115 | 0x73 | L2TP | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol Version 3 | RFC 3931 |
116 | 0x74 | DDX | D-II Data Exchange (DDX) | |
117 | 0x75 | IATP | Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol | |
118 | 0x76 | STP | Schedule Transfer Protocol | |
119 | 0x77 | SRP | SpectraLink Radio Protocol | |
120 | 0x78 | UTI | UTI | |
121 | 0x79 | SMP | Simple Message Protocol | |
122 | 0x7A | SM | SM | |
123 | 0x7B | PTP | Performance Transparency Protocol | |
124 | 0x7C | IS-IS over IPv4 | ||
125 | 0x7D | FIRE | ||
126 | 0x7E | CRTP | Combat Radio Transport Protocol | |
127 | 0x7F | CRUDP | Combat Radio User Datagram | |
128 | 0x80 | SSCOPMCE | ||
129 | 0x81 | IPLT | ||
130 | 0x82 | SPS | Secure Packet Shield | |
131 | 0x83 | PIPE | Private IP Encapsulation within IP | Expired I-D draft-petri-mobileip-pipe-00.txt |
132 | 0x84 | SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol | |
133 | 0x85 | FC | Fibre Channel | |
134 | 0x86 | RSVP-E2E-IGNORE | RFC 3175 | |
135 | 0x87 | Mobility Header | RFC 3775 | |
136 | 0x88 | UDP Lite | RFC 3828 | |
137 | 0x89 | MPLS-in-IP | RFC 4023 | |
138 | 0x8A | manet | MANET Protocols | RFC 5498 |
139 | 0x8B | HIP | Host Identity Protocol | RFC 5201 |
140 | 0x8C | Shim6 | Site Multihoming by IPv6 Intermediation | RFC 5533 |
141-252 | 0x8D-0xFC | UNASSIGNED | ||
253-254 | 0xFD-0xFE | Use for experimentation and testing | RFC 3692 | |
255 | 0xFF | Reserved. |
Please do rate if the given information helps.
By
Karthik
07-29-2012 02:14 AM
Thanks Karthik,
Now I am clear about the "ANY" services in Fortigate policy compared with IP in access-list in Cisco ASA 5510. Thank you very much.
Regards,
Madhav
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