02-10-2017 06:26 AM - edited 03-12-2019 01:54 AM
Hi,
I have been given the unfogiving task to migrate the configuration of an old ASA running 8.0(2) to a newer 5512-X running 9.2
I tried to copy the configuration to another 8.2 firewall and upgrading that to 8.4, and then paste the configuration to the new 5512-X
But the configuration generated was buggy and not functioning as expected.
Is there a quicker way? Or is this a manual endeavour....
02-10-2017 07:14 AM
It's mostly manual. Most people avoid the parser that automatically upgrades as it can make a bad configuration worse. It works IF you read the exceptions log carefully and address every single point.
Cisco (and partners) have an internal tool that creates a migrated configuration. Even it won't fix bad logic though. :)
My experience (having done dozens of them) is that it's a good opportunity to sit down and clean out your configuration, leaving only well-documented bits that you completely understand after the upgrade.
02-13-2017 08:08 AM
I'm with Marvin; go for the manual cleanup. You can use the automatic upgrade configs to hint at the changes. The big two are:
1) after 8.3, there was a complete change in how NAT works
2) after 9.0, v4 and v6 access-lists were merged, and the "any" keyword is dual-stack
-- Jim Leinweber, WI State Lab of Hygiene
02-13-2017 10:30 AM
Nothing much than what the guys said. Things which I faced during upgrades from pre-9 to post-9.
1) You need to understand how nat works and make sure that you configure nat rules manually. Don't relay on automatically created NATs during the upgrade. Most likely they won't work as you want.
2) Be aware of per-session PAT which is enabled by default in version 9.0+. This can create performance degradation for internet browsing. Personally I disable it cuz that suites my environment.
3) Changes in crypto syntax due to introduction of IKEv2.
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