Hi,
Per the 13th Edition Telecommunications Distribution Methods Manual Chapter 9: Power Distribution
one watt is equal to 3.412 BTU/hr
So to determine how much heat you need to dissipate you take the total number of watts the equipment will consume and multiply that by 3.412
12,000 BTU is equal to ONE ton of cooling.
For example you have a telecommunications room with ten (10) Cisco Catalyst 2960X-48FPD-L which according to Cisco draws a maximum of 66.7 watts per unit. That is a total to 667.0 watts
To find out how much cooling would be necessary the following steps would take place:
1. 667.0 watts * 3.412 BTU/hr = 2,275.8 BTU/hr
2. 2,275,8 BTU/hr / 12,000 Tons = .18965 tons of cooling required.
You simply add at the power wattage usage for each piece of IT equipment in the room and then you can get the cooling requirement.
Hope that could help.
Regards