cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 
cancel
463
Views
0
Helpful
4
Replies

ospf and vrf route strange question?

zhuhonglun
Level 1
Level 1

a network like below:

(R1)--------(R2)

|

|

|

(R3)--------(R4)

r2 is vrf route

all the four routes are runing ospf.if all the routes are in the same area , it work well. If r1 and r2 and part of r3 are in same area , r3 and r4 in area 0 ,it also work well.

but if in below situation,

r1 and r3,r4 is ospf area 0

r1 and r2 is ospf area 1

when you run "show ip route " on r2, there is not any route appeared . also " show ip ospf database " on r2 you can see all the route from other route , it just not put them into route table.

Why?

thanks

4 Replies 4

ruwhite
Level 7
Level 7

Not enough information, I'm afraid....

Any chance you can actually post the ospf configurations and output of show ip ospf data for the four routers? I would actually want to see show ip ospf data router on R1, if possible.

Russ.W

output of r1 shows that area 1 is a stub area.why?

I don't configure area 1 as a stub area.

sh run

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 2042 bytes

!

version 12.2

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname r1

!

logging queue-limit 100

!

ip subnet-zero

!

!

no ip domain lookup

!

mpls ldp logging neighbor-changes

frame-relay switching

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

no voice hpi capture buffer

no voice hpi capture destination

!

!

mta receive maximum-recipients 0

!

!

!

!

!

interface Ethernet1/0

ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

half-duplex

!

interface TokenRing1/0

no ip address

shutdown

ring-speed 16

!

interface Serial4/0

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial4/1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial4/2

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

clockrate 64000

!

router ospf 9

log-adjacency-changes

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

ip http server

ip classless

!

!

!

!

!

!

call rsvp-sync

!

voice-port 2/0/0

!

voice-port 2/0/1

!

!

mgcp profile default

!

!

!

dial-peer cor custom

!

!

!

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

logging synchronous

length 0

line aux 0

line vty 0 4

login

!

!

end

r1#sh ip ospf data

OSPF Router with ID (30.1.1.1) (Process ID 9)

Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

30.1.1.1 30.1.1.1 1455 0x80000004 0x00336C 1

30.1.1.3 30.1.1.3 398 0x80000004 0x0018D7 2

192.168.0.104 192.168.0.104 398 0x80000003 0x00737E 1

Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

30.1.1.3 30.1.1.3 1456 0x80000001 0x002788

40.1.1.4 192.168.0.104 398 0x80000001 0x000540

Summary Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

10.1.1.0 30.1.1.1 1489 0x80000002 0x006797

20.2.2.0 30.1.1.1 1489 0x80000002 0x0032B6

Router Link States (Area 1)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

20.2.2.2 20.2.2.2 1686 0x80000003 0x0044BB 3

30.1.1.1 30.1.1.1 1489 0x80000005 0x00A5E4 2

Summary Net Link States (Area 1)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

30.1.1.0 30.1.1.1 1446 0x80000004 0x0025C9

40.1.1.0 30.1.1.1 388 0x80000003 0x00277E

r1#sh ip rout

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 20.2.2.0 [110/791] via 10.1.1.2, 00:24:52, Serial4/2

40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 40.1.1.0 [110/74] via 30.1.1.3, 00:06:27, Ethernet1/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial4/2

30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 30.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0

r1#

r1#sh ip ospf data router 20.2.2.2

OSPF Router with ID (30.1.1.1) (Process ID 9)

Router Link States (Area 1)

Routing Bit Set on this LSA

LS age: 1838

Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)

LS Type: Router Links

Link State ID: 20.2.2.2

Advertising Router: 20.2.2.2

LS Seq Number: 80000003

Checksum: 0x44BB

Length: 60

Area Border Router

Number of Links: 3

Link connected to: a Stub Network

(Link ID) Network/subnet number: 20.2.2.0

(Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.0

Number of TOS metrics: 0

TOS 0 Metrics: 10

Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)

(Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 30.1.1.1

(Link Data) Router Interface address: 10.1.1.2

Number of TOS metrics: 0

TOS 0 Metrics: 64

Link connected to: a Stub Network

(Link ID) Network/subnet number: 10.1.1.0

(Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.0

Number of TOS metrics: 0

TOS 0 Metrics: 64

sh run

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1435 bytes

!

version 12.2

service timestamps debug uptime

service timestamps log uptime

no service password-encryption

!

hostname "r2"

!

!

ip subnet-zero

ip cef

no ip domain-lookup

!

!

ip vrf v2

rd 2:2

route-target export 2:2

route-target import 2:2

!

!

!

!

interface Ethernet0

ip vrf forwarding v2

ip address 20.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

media-type 10BaseT

!

interface Ethernet1

no ip address

shutdown

media-type 10BaseT

!

interface Serial0

ip vrf forwarding v2

ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial2

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial3

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface BRI0

description 62359151

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI1

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI2

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI3

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI4

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI5

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI6

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

interface BRI7

no ip address

encapsulation hdlc

shutdown

!

router ospf 2 vrf v2

log-adjacency-changes

network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 20.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

!

ip classless

no ip http server

ip pim bidir-enable

!

!

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

privilege level 15

logging synchronous

length 0

line aux 0

line vty 0 4

login

!

end

r2#sh ip ospf data

OSPF Router with ID (20.2.2.2) (Process ID 2)

Router Link States (Area 1)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

20.2.2.2 20.2.2.2 1760 0x80000003 0x0044BB 3

30.1.1.1 30.1.1.1 1563 0x80000005 0x00A5E4 2

Summary Net Link States (Area 1)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

30.1.1.0 30.1.1.1 1520 0x80000004 0x0025C9

40.1.1.0 30.1.1.1 461 0x80000003 0x00277E

r2#sh ip route vrf v2

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 20.2.2.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0

r2#

somebody can help me

The PE will ignored the IA routes unless the PE-CE link is in area 0. So if you were to configure the link between R1 and R2 to be in area 0 and all the other links in area 1, you would see IA routes on R2.

Regards,
Harold Ritter, CCIE #4168 (EI, SP)