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packet fragmentation clarification

saidfrh
Level 1
Level 1

1. In load balancing or load sharing, where does reassemby of the packet occur? The destination's serial network interfaces, or the destination host?

2. If any fragment is missing, the entire sequence of fragments will need to be retransmitted. Is this done at the transport level from the inbound interface or the host/destination?

Thanks.

4 Replies 4

Harold Ritter
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

1- The reassembly always takes place on the destibation host.

2- The retransmission of unacknowledged TCP segments is always done by the source host.

Hope this helps,

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

1. By "destination host" are you reffering to network router, where the 'PC" is connected to? or the PC-final destination?

2. Where is the unacknowledged segments occur at the destination router, or the end destination, being a PC?

Thanks.

Said

1- The PC. The reassembly is always performed the IP endpoint.

2- The PC. The destination wouldn't send an acknowledgment message if it is missing a fragment. The source would then need to retransmit the unacknoledged information.

The routers are not involved at all with the TCP session. The routers are simply involved at layer 3.

Hope this helps,

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

hritter,

Thank you for clarifying the matter.

Said

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