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Strange terminology : "collision domain"

Kevin Dorrell
Level 10
Level 10

I have been using the term "collision domain" for years, but it is only when I try explaining it to someone else that I realise I have a problem with it.

I know "collision domain" typically as an Ethernet segment or a collection of Ethernet segments separated by repeaters.

But what about a full-duplex connection between a switch and a host? Is that still a collision domain? Even if there is no concept of collisions in half-duplex?

Does anyone else find this terminology strange?

Kevin Dorrell

Luxembourg

5 Replies 5

pflunkert
Level 4
Level 4

Hi Kevin, from the technical view is the term collision domain very easy. A collision domain is the area of a network, in which only ONE station can sent information to the segment or cable. A Switch would seperate this segment. Please remember that a collision domain is not the same as a broadcast domain.

Regards

Peter

Hi Peter,

By this definition is a full-duplex connection between a switch and a host a "collision domain"? Bear in mind that there is no such thing as a collision in full-duplex. Why "collision domain"? Doesn't that make "collision domain" rather a bad terminology?

"Collision domain" came from the time of hubs and half-duplex, where only one station could transmit at a time, and if two stations transmitted it was a "collision". This doesn't really apply in full-duplex switching environments.

My intention was to try and start a debate about words. Isn't it time we abandoned this confusing terminology and went back to calling it an Ethernet segment?

Kevin Dorrell

Luxembourg

My answer was the technical definition. On a full-duplex connection you can't have any collsion, so a collision domain don't exists. Collsion domain is a terminolgy from normal ethernet networks. Today you have very rarely collions on you network.

I'am thinking that we can't debate about a collision domain, because the technical description is very precise. We should not misapply this terms.

Regards

Peter

So a full-duplex connection is strictly not a "collision domain". From what you say, the term "collision domain" applies only to half-duplex segments. OK, that makes it clearer, and makes the term acceptable. It seems that it is misapplied very often. Thanks for the clarification.

Kevin Dorrell

Luxembourg.

Kevin Dorrell
Level 10
Level 10

Sorry, careless typing: second to last paragraph should read "Even if there is no concept of collisions in FULL-duplex?"