Hi,
per Cisco, "a maximum of two ATM OC-3 network modules are recommended on the Cisco 3845".
That means that a third can be work too, but at some point, dendign on traffic and feature enabled, you can meet performance problems on the router.
A fast routing platform for many optical modules would be best choosen as a 7200 npe-g1 or bigger model.
Hope this helps, please rate post if it does!